齁

齁 U+9F41, 齁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F41 ← 齀 [U+9F40] CJK Unified Ideographs 齂 → [U+9F42]

Translingual

Han character

齁 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+5, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹中心口 (HLPR), four-corner 2722₀, composition ⿰鼻句)

1. snore loudly
2. very, extremely

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1530, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48519
• Dae Jaweon: page 2067, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4780, character 15
• Unihan data for U+9F41

Chinese

simp. and trad.		齁
alternative forms		𪖙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
勾	*koː, *koːs
鉤	*koː
鴝	*koː, *ɡo
句	*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠	*koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸	*koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥	*koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗	*koːʔ
苟	*koːʔ
岣	*koːʔ, *ko
笱	*koːʔ
玽	*koːʔ
耇	*koːʔ
豿	*koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂	*koːʔ
怐	*koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊	*koːs
竘	*kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁	*qʰoː
呴	*qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼	*qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞	*qʰoːs
訽	*qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝	*qʰoːs
拘	*ko
駒	*ko
眗	*ko
跔	*ko
鮈	*ko
痀	*ko
蒟	*koʔ, *kos
絇	*kos, *ɡo
邭	*kos
劬	*ɡo
朐	*ɡo
鼩	*ɡo
斪	*ɡo
翑	*ɡo
葋	*ɡo
姁	*ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨	*qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣	*qʰoʔ
煦	*qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫	*qʰos

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hōu (hou¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hau¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho / hoⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hou
    • Wade–Giles: hou¹
    • Yale: hōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hou
    • Palladius: хоу (xou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xoʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hau¹
    • Yale: hāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: heo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐu̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho
    • Tâi-lô: ho
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoy
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ho³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: honn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvof
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ̃³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ̃⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: xuw

Rime
Character	齁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼侯切
Baxter	xuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/həu/
Pan Wuyun	/həu/
Shao Rongfen	/xəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həw/
Li Rong	/xu/
Wang Li	/xəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	齁
Reading #	1/1
No.	7085
Phonetic component	句
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	齁
Old Chinese	/*qʰoː/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

齁

1. (onomatopoeia) sound of snoring
2. (dialectal) very; extremely
3. (food or drink) too sweet or salty that it causes discomfort to the throat

Compounds

• 打齁
• 打齁睡
• 提齁
• 鼾齁 (hānhōu)
• 鼾齁如雷
• 齁聲 / 齁声 (hōushēng)
• 齁聲雷起 / 齁声雷起
• 齁齁

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hōu (hou¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hohⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hou
    • Wade–Giles: hou¹
    • Yale: hōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hou
    • Palladius: хоу (xou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xoʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hohⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: honnh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvoq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔ̃ʔ³²/

Definitions

齁

1. (Taiwanese Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien) Alternative form of 乎 (hohⁿ, “sentence-final particle”)

Japanese

Kanji

齁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)、く (ku)、こ (ko)
• Kun: かぎばな (kagibana)