齣

See also: 𫠚 and 出

齣	U+9F63, 齣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F63

← 齢
[U+9F62]

CJK Unified Ideographs

齤 →
[U+9F64]

Translingual

Traditional	齣
Shinjitai (extended)	𫠚
Simplified	出

Han character

齣 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+5, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山心口 (YUPR), four-corner 2772₀, composition ⿰齒句)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1533, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48638
Dae Jaweon: page 2071, character 37
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4791, character 9
Unihan data for U+9F63

Chinese

trad.		齣/出^*
simp.		出^*
nonstandard simp.		𱌮

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 齒 (“tooth”) + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chū, chǐ (chu¹, chi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ, ㄔˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhut

(Hailu, HRS): chud
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tsheq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chū
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹
  - Yale: chū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu
  - Palladius: чу (ču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, rare literary variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih³
  - Yale: chř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ceot¹
  - Yale: chēut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chud
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰut⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut
  - Tâi-lô: tshut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhud
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡sʰut̚³²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tsheq
  - MiniDict: tsheh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsheq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

齣

Classifier for plays and operas: act; stanza; time, occasion ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
(regional, by extension) Classifier for films or episodes of TV shows.
一齣電影／一出电影 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ ceot¹ din⁶ jing² [Jyutping] ― a film

一齣韓劇／一出韩剧 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ ceot¹ hon⁴ kek⁶ [Jyutping] ― a Korean drama
(Southern Min) drama; play; show (theatrical performance)
(Southern Min) trouble; hassle

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𫠚
Kyūjitai	齣

Kanji

齣

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫠚)

act, scene, as of a play or movie
frame, as of a comic
section, passage, paragraph

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
齣
こま Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Probably cognate with 小間, 細 (koma, “small; a small piece of something”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こま [kòmá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) こま [kóꜜmà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ma̠]

Noun

齣(こま) or 齣(コマ) • (koma)

(film, animation, manga) a frame of a comic or film
(film, theater) an act or scene of a play or movie
(music) a phrase or portion of a piece of music

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
齣
せき Hyōgai
on'yomi

May be from Middle Chinese, or may be a shift in reading from setsu below.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せき [séꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞kʲi]

Noun

齣(せき) • (seki)

a section or paragraph of writing
(archaic) a chapter of a novel (particularly in the Edo period)
(Chinese theater) an act of a play

Usage notes

The seki reading appears to be somewhat more common for this sense.^[3]

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
齣
せつ Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 齣. Compare modern Hakka and Min Nan readings chhut, Cantonese ceot¹.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せつ [séꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

齣(せつ) • (setsu)

same as seki above

Usage notes

The seki reading appears to be somewhat more common for this sense.^[3]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

齣 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

齣: Hán Nôm readings: xuất

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]