갈아타다

Korean

Etymology

갈 (gal-, “to change”)+ 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 타다 (tada, “to ride”). Compare Japanese 乗り換える (literally “to ride + to change”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠ɾa̠tʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [가라타다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	garatada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gal'atada
McCune–Reischauer?	karat'ada
Yale Romanization?	kal.a.thata

Verb

갈아타다 • (garatada) (infinitive 갈아타, sequential 갈아타니)

1. (transport) to change to, to transfer to

   Synonym: 환승(換乘)하다 (hwanseunghada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 갈아타다 (garatada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갈아탄다 garatanda	갈아타 garata	갈아타요 garatayo	갈아탑니다 garatamnida
	Past	갈아탔다 garatatda	갈아탔어 garatasseo	갈아탔어요 garatasseoyo	갈아탔습니다 garatatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갈아타느냐 garataneunya	갈아타 garata	갈아타요 garatayo	갈아탑니까 garatamnikka
	Past	갈아탔느냐 garatanneunya	갈아탔어 garatasseo	갈아탔어요 garatasseoyo	갈아탔습니까 garatatseumnikka
Hortative		갈아타자 garataja	갈아타 garata	갈아타요 garatayo	갈아타십시다 garatasipsida
Imperative		갈아타라 garatara	갈아타 garata	갈아타요 garatayo	갈아탑시오 garatapsio
Assertive		갈아타겠다 garatagetda	갈아타겠어 garatagesseo	갈아타겠어요 garatagesseoyo	갈아타겠습니다 garatagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		갈아타 garata	갈아타서 garataseo	갈아타니 garatani	갈아타니까 garatanikka
Contrast		갈아타지만 garatajiman	갈아타는데 garataneunde	갈아타더니 garatadeoni
Conjunction		갈아타고 garatago
Condition		갈아타면 garatamyeon	갈아타야 garataya
Motive		갈아타려고 garataryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갈아탐 garatam	갈아타기 garatagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈아탔음 garatasseum	갈아탔기 garatatgi
Determiners	Past	갈아탄 garatan
	Present	갈아타는 garataneun
	Future	갈아탈 garatal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갈아타신다 garatasinda	갈아타셔 garatasyeo	갈아타세요, 갈아타셔요 garataseyo, garatasyeoyo	갈아타십니다 garatasimnida
	Past	갈아타셨다 garatasyeotda	갈아타셨어 garatasyeosseo	갈아타셨어요 garatasyeosseoyo	갈아타셨습니다 garatasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갈아타시느냐 garatasineunya	갈아타셔 garatasyeo	갈아타세요, 갈아타셔요 garataseyo, garatasyeoyo	갈아타십니까 garatasimnikka
	Past	갈아타셨느냐 garatasyeonneunya	갈아타셨어 garatasyeosseo	갈아타셨어요 garatasyeosseoyo	갈아타셨습니까 garatasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		갈아타시라 garatasira	갈아타셔 garatasyeo	갈아타세요 garataseyo	갈아타십시오 garatasipsio
Assertive		갈아타시겠다 garatasigetda	갈아타시겠어 garatasigesseo	갈아타시겠어요 garatasigesseoyo	갈아타시겠습니다 garatasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		갈아타셔 garatasyeo	갈아타셔서 garatasyeoseo	갈아타시니 garatasini	갈아타시니까 garatasinikka
Contrast		갈아타시지만 garatasijiman	갈아타시는데 garatasineunde	갈아타시더니 garatasideoni
Conjunction		갈아타시고 garatasigo
Condition		갈아타시면 garatasimyeon	갈아타셔야 garatasyeoya
Motive		갈아타시려고 garatasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		갈아타심 garatasim	갈아타시기 garatasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈아타셨음 garatasyeosseum	갈아타셨기 garatasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	갈아타신 garatasin
	Present	갈아타시는 garatasineun
	Future	갈아타실 garatasil