녹이다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 노기〮다〮 (Yale: nwòkí-tá).

녹 (nok-, “to melt”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [no̞ɡida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [노기다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nogida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nog'ida
McCune–Reischauer?	nogida
Yale Romanization?	nok.ita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	녹다 (nokda)
Causative	녹이다 (nogida)

녹이다 • (nogida) (infinitive 녹여 or 녹이어, sequential 녹이니) (transitive)

1. to melt
2. to dissolve

   그녀는 물에 설탕을 타서 녹였다.

   Geunyeo-neun mur-e seoltang-eul taseo nogyeotda.

   She dissolved sugar in the water.

3. to warm (someone) up, to make oneself warm
4. to enchant, to bewitch, to captivate, to steal the heart of

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 녹이다 (nogida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	녹인다 noginda	녹여 nogyeo	녹여요, 녹이어요 nogyeoyo, nogieoyo	녹입니다 nogimnida
	Past	녹였다 nogyeotda	녹였어 nogyeosseo	녹였어요 nogyeosseoyo	녹였습니다 nogyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	녹이느냐 nogineunya	녹여 nogyeo	녹여요, 녹이어요 nogyeoyo, nogieoyo	녹입니까 nogimnikka
	Past	녹였느냐 nogyeonneunya	녹였어 nogyeosseo	녹였어요 nogyeosseoyo	녹였습니까 nogyeotseumnikka
Hortative		녹이자 nogija	녹여 nogyeo	녹여요, 녹이어요 nogyeoyo, nogieoyo	녹이십시다 nogisipsida
Imperative		녹여라, 녹이어라 nogyeora, nogieora	녹여 nogyeo	녹여요, 녹이어요 nogyeoyo, nogieoyo	녹입시오 nogipsio
Assertive		녹이겠다 nogigetda	녹이겠어 nogigesseo	녹이겠어요 nogigesseoyo	녹이겠습니다 nogigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		녹여 nogyeo	녹여서, 녹이어서 nogyeoseo, nogieoseo	녹이니 nogini	녹이니까 noginikka
Contrast		녹이지만 nogijiman	녹이는데 nogineunde	녹이더니 nogideoni
Conjunction		녹이고 nogigo
Condition		녹이면 nogimyeon	녹여야, 녹이어야 nogyeoya, nogieoya
Motive		녹이려고 nogiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		녹임 nogim	녹이기 nogigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		녹였음, 녹이었음 nogyeosseum, nogieosseum	녹였기, 녹이었기 nogyeotgi, nogieotgi
Determiners	Past	녹인 nogin
	Present	녹이는 nogineun
	Future	녹일 nogil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	녹이신다 nogisinda	녹이셔 nogisyeo	녹이세요, 녹이셔요 nogiseyo, nogisyeoyo	녹이십니다 nogisimnida
	Past	녹이셨다 nogisyeotda	녹이셨어 nogisyeosseo	녹이셨어요 nogisyeosseoyo	녹이셨습니다 nogisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	녹이시느냐 nogisineunya	녹이셔 nogisyeo	녹이세요, 녹이셔요 nogiseyo, nogisyeoyo	녹이십니까 nogisimnikka
	Past	녹이셨느냐 nogisyeonneunya	녹이셨어 nogisyeosseo	녹이셨어요 nogisyeosseoyo	녹이셨습니까 nogisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		녹이시라 nogisira	녹이셔 nogisyeo	녹이세요 nogiseyo	녹이십시오 nogisipsio
Assertive		녹이시겠다 nogisigetda	녹이시겠어 nogisigesseo	녹이시겠어요 nogisigesseoyo	녹이시겠습니다 nogisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		녹이셔 nogisyeo	녹이셔서 nogisyeoseo	녹이시니 nogisini	녹이시니까 nogisinikka
Contrast		녹이시지만 nogisijiman	녹이시는데 nogisineunde	녹이시더니 nogisideoni
Conjunction		녹이시고 nogisigo
Condition		녹이시면 nogisimyeon	녹이셔야 nogisyeoya
Motive		녹이시려고 nogisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		녹이심 nogisim	녹이시기 nogisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		녹이셨음 nogisyeosseum	녹이셨기 nogisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	녹이신 nogisin
	Present	녹이시는 nogisineun
	Future	녹이실 nogisil

Alternative forms

• 녹히다 (nokhida) (non-standard)