𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇

Prakrit

Alternative forms

𑀆𑀯𑀇 (āvaï)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-

Sanskrit आप् (āp)

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)

Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati)

Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei)

Inherited from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from आप् (āp) + -अयति (-ayati). Cognate with Pali āpeti.

Verb

𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei) (Devanagari आवेइ, Kannada ಆವೇಇ) (Māhārāṣṭrī) ^[1]^[2]

to come
Synonym: 𑀏𑀇 (ei)

Antonym: 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi)

Descendants

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: आना (ānā)
  - Urdu: آنا (ānā)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Odia: ଆଇବା (āibā)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Nepali: आउनु (āunu)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Old Punjabi: ਆਵਣਾ (āvaṇā)
  - Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā)
    
    Shahmukhi script: آوݨا (āvṇā)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Old Gujarati: आविवउं (āvivaüṃ)
  - Middle Gujarati: आविवउं
    - Gujarati: આવવું (āvavũ)
  - Mewari: आणो (āṇo)
- Romani: avel

References

^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “आव”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āpayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 54

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