-овый
Russian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-овый or -о́вый • (-ovyj or -óvyj)
- used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational
- пла́стик (plástik, “plastic”) + -овый (-ovyj) → пла́стиковый (plástikovyj, “plastic”)
- ба́за (báza, “base”) + -овый (-ovyj) → ба́зовый (bázovyj, “base, basic”)
- сосна́ (sosná, “pine”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) → сосно́вый (sosnóvyj, “pine”) (relational)
- кулачо́к (kulačók, “cam”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) → кулачко́вый (kulačkóvyj, “cam”) (relational)
Usage notes
editThe suffix is added to the stem (i.e. without final vowels, as in ба́з- and сосн- above, and without epenthetic vowels, as in кулачк- above). The stress of the base form is preserved. If the stress of the base is on a lost vowel, it is transferred to the suffix.
Declension
editDeclension of -овый, -о́вый (unknown short forms)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -овый, -о́вый -ovyj, -óvyj |
-овое, -о́вое -ovoje, -óvoje |
-овая, -о́вая -ovaja, -óvaja |
-овые, -о́вые -ovyje, -óvyje | |
genitive | -ового, -о́вого -ovovo, -óvovo |
-овой, -о́вой -ovoj, -óvoj |
-овых, -о́вых -ovyx, -óvyx | ||
dative | -овому, -о́вому -ovomu, -óvomu |
-овой, -о́вой -ovoj, -óvoj |
-овым, -о́вым -ovym, -óvym | ||
accusative | animate | -ового, -о́вого -ovovo, -óvovo |
-овое, -о́вое -ovoje, -óvoje |
-овую, -о́вую -ovuju, -óvuju |
-овых, -о́вых -ovyx, -óvyx |
inanimate | -овый, -о́вый -ovyj, -óvyj |
-овые, -о́вые -ovyje, -óvyje | |||
instrumental | -овым, -о́вым -ovym, -óvym |
-овой, -овою, -о́вой, -о́вою -ovoj, -ovoju, -óvoj, -óvoju |
-овыми, -о́выми -ovymi, -óvymi | ||
prepositional | -овом, -о́вом -ovom, -óvom |
-овой, -о́вой -ovoj, -óvoj |
-овых, -о́вых -ovyx, -óvyx |