Wiktionary

-bo

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bo"

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse Búi, from búi (“dweller”), from búa (“to dwell”), from Proto-Germanic *būą.

Suffix

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-bo

  1. inhabitant of

Declension

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Declension of -bo
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative -bo -boen -boer -boerne
genitive -bos -boens -boers -boernes

Derived terms

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Danish terms suffixed with -bo

Garo

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-bo

  1. Final imperative particle.
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Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare fīō (“I become”).

Suffix

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-bō

  1. Used to form some inflected forms of the verbs.
    amō (“I love”) > amābō (“I will love”)
    amō (“I love”) > amābam (“I was loving”)

Conjugation

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It correlates with the conjugation of the present active indicative forms as well as the present active subjunctive forms of the third conjugation:

Original form Derived form 1s 2s 3s 1p 2p 3p
Present active indicative (third conjugation) Future active indicative -bō -bis -bit -bimus -bitis -bunt
Present active subjunctive Imperfect active indicative -bam -bās -bat -bāmus -bātis -bant
Present passive indicative Future passive indicative -bor -beris -bitur -bimur -biminī -buntur
Present passive subjunctive Imperfect passive indicative -bar -bāris -bātur -bāmur -bāminī -bantur

Livvi

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Etymology

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Presumably borrowed from Russian ибо (ibo).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-bo

  1. Emphasises the suffixed word.
    ‎kui (“how?”) + ‎-bo → ‎kuibo (“how (indeed)?”)
    ‎mi (“what?”) + ‎-bo → ‎mibo (“what (then)?”)

Derived terms

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Livvi terms suffixed with -bo

References

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  • Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 26

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌbuː/, (uncommon, sometimes proscribed) /bʊ/

Suffix

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-bo c

  1. Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places, in particular towns/cities.
    ‎London (“London”) + ‎-bo → ‎Londonbo (“Londoner”)
  2. (historical) Synonym of bygd (“region; district”)

Usage notes

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-bo will work in almost all cases; -are is more common for certain towns/cities. But also in those cases, -bo should be considered valid. Note that in some cases, typically when the name of the location is a compound word, the interfix -s- is inserted before -bo, e.g. Stockholmsbo.

-it is even less common, denoting a person with very strong bonds towards the town or city in question; someone who lived there all of his/her life, possibly even with ancestors who lived there too. Only a few towns/cities give rise to commonly used -it-forms, notably Malmö (malmöit).

Derived terms

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Swedish terms suffixed with -bo
Synonym of bygd

See also

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Taos

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Pronunciation

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Postposition

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-bo

  1. up against
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