Wiktionary

-se

See also: Appendix:Variations of "se"

English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.

Pronunciation

edit

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. Creates denominatives from adjective or nouns.
  3. When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify.

Usage notes

edit
  • No longer productive.

Derived terms

edit
verbal suffix

Anagrams

edit

Chuukese

edit

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. (auxiliary) Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker.

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

edit

From the inflected form of the suffix -s, denoting characteristic.

Suffix

edit

-se f (plural -sen)

  1. Suffix denoting a female inhabitant of a place.
    Antonyms: -er, -aar

Etymology 2

edit

See the main lemma.

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. Alternative form of -s (“patronymic suffix”)
Derived terms
edit
Dutch terms suffixed with -se

Estonian

edit

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. accusative/genitive singular of -ne

German

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

-se

  1. (colloquial, regional) Contraction of sie or Sie after a verb.
    will sie → willse
    haben Sie → hamse

Guaraní

edit

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. Used to form the desiderative of verbs: want (to do); hope (to do)
    Ndakeséi.
    I don't want to sleep.

Irish

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • -sa (broad form)

Pronunciation

edit

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. Alternative form of -sa (used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:)

Derived terms

edit
Irish terms suffixed with -se

See also

edit
Irish emphatic suffixes
Person After a broad consonant After a slender consonant
1 sg. -sa -se
2 sg.
3 sg. m. -san -sean
3 sg. f. -sa -se
1 pl. -na -ne
-e (after nn in pronouns)
2 pl. -sa -se
3 pl. -san -sean
Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object.

Latin

edit

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. vocative masculine singular of -sus

Ligurian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin sē.

Pronunciation

edit

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms
    ‎ciamâ (“to call”) + ‎-se → ‎ciamâse (“to call oneself; to be called”)

Derived terms

edit
Ligurian terms suffixed with -se

Ojibwe

edit

Final

edit

-se

  1. fly
  2. fall
  3. having something happen quickly or spontaneously

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit
  • -bide (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, inanimate subject”)
  • -bizo (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, animate subject”)

References

edit

Old Irish

edit

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. Alternative form of -sa (used after slender consonants and front vowels)

See also

edit
Old Irish emphatic suffixes
Person Emphatic suffixes
1 sg. -se, -sa
2 sg. -siu, -so, -su
3 sg. m.n. -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam
3 sg. f. -si
1 pl. -ni, -nai, -sni
2 pl. -si
3 pl. -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam
Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object.

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish -si (3rd person singular feminine; 2nd person plural).

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. -self, -selves (emphatic)

Usage notes

edit

Derived terms

edit
Scottish Gaelic terms suffixed with -se

See also

edit

Sidamo

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Determiner

edit

-se

  1. her

See also

edit
Sidamo possessive clitics
1st person 2nd person 3rd person m 3rd person f
Singular -ʼya -kki -si -se
Plural -nke -ʼne -nsa

References

edit
  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 383

Turkish

edit
preceding vowel
A / I / O / U E / İ / Ö / Ü
-sa -se

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa), ـس (-se), evolved from the verb Proto-Turkic *sā- or *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes”).[1][2][3] Cognates with Azerbaijani -sa, -sə, Karakhanid ـسا, ـسه.

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.


preceding vowel
A / I / O / U E / İ / Ö / Ü
-sa -se

Etymology 2

edit

From Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se), from Old Turkic *-sar, from Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time.[3][4] Cognate with Old Uyghur *-sar.

Suffix

edit

-se

  1. Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.

References

edit
  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+sA" - in Nişanyan Sözlük
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sā(j)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bulak, Şahap. "TÜRKÇEDE +sA- İSİMDEN FİİL YAPMA EKİ." Electronic Turkish Studies 7.3 (2012).
  4. ^ Benzer, Ahmet. "-sA Ekinin İşlevleri ve Dilek-Şart Ayrımı." Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 28 (2010): 131-140.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-se&oldid=82276596"
  NODES
Done 1
eth 4
see 12