-uri
Finnish
editEtymology
editSee -ari; the -u- is probably re-extracted from verb stems ending in -u-.
Suffix
edit-uri (front vowel harmony variant -yri, linguistic notation -Uri)
- Variant of -ari; forms agent nouns.
Declension
editInflection of -uri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -uri | -urit | |
genitive | -urin | -urien -ureiden -ureitten | |
partitive | -uria | -ureita -ureja | |
illative | -uriin | -ureihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -uri | -urit | |
accusative | nom. | -uri | -urit |
gen. | -urin | ||
genitive | -urin | -urien -ureiden -ureitten | |
partitive | -uria | -ureita -ureja | |
inessive | -urissa | -ureissa | |
elative | -urista | -ureista | |
illative | -uriin | -ureihin | |
adessive | -urilla | -ureilla | |
ablative | -urilta | -ureilta | |
allative | -urille | -ureille | |
essive | -urina | -ureina | |
translative | -uriksi | -ureiksi | |
abessive | -uritta | -ureitta | |
instructive | — | -urein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of -uri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editIngrian
editEtymology
editAkin to Finnish -uri. Related to -uli.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-uri (front vowel variant -yri)
- Used to form agent nouns.
Declension
editDeclension of -uri (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -uri | -urit |
genitive | -urin | -uriin, -uriloin |
partitive | -uria | -urija, -uriloja |
illative | -urii | -urii, -uriloihe |
inessive | -uriis | -uriis, -urilois |
elative | -urist | -uriist, -uriloist |
allative | -urille | -uriille, -uriloille |
adessive | -uriil | -uriil, -uriloil |
ablative | -urilt | -uriilt, -uriloilt |
translative | -uriks | -uriiks, -uriloiks |
essive | -urinna, -uriin | -uriinna, -uriloinna, -uriin, -uriloin |
exessive1) | -urint | -uriint, -uriloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editRomanian
editEtymology
editFrom older -ure, from the plurals in -ora of Latin neuter nouns ending in -us (such as tempus, tempora, ancestor of Romanian timp, timpuri). Because the final vowel of Latin -ora was identical in form with the feminine singular ending -a, neuter plural forms ending in -ora were interpreted as feminine; then by analogy with feminine plural forms, the final -a was replaced, first with -e (the feminine plural ending that developed from proto-Romance *-as > *-ai̯ > -e) later with -i (many feminine Romanian nouns such as roată have also replaced an original plural in -e with one in -i).[1][2] Maiden 2016 suggests that, as an alternative to analyzing -uri as a unitary plural suffix, it is also possible to analyze these plurals as ending in a root extension -ur- followed by the plural ending -i.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-uri n pl or f pl
- Marks the plural of certain neuter (and more rarely feminine) nouns.
Declension
editplural only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | -uri | -urile |
genitive-dative | -uri | -urilor |
vocative | -urilor |
References
edit- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish noun-forming suffixes
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian suffixes
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian suffixes
- Romanian neuter suffixes
- Romanian pluralia tantum
- Romanian feminine suffixes
- Romanian suffixes with multiple genders