Gibraltar
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Spanish Gibraltar, from Arabic جَبَل طَارِق (jabal ṭāriq, “Mount Tariq”), named after Tariq ibn Ziyad, who led the Umayyad conquest of Hispania, starting in 711. Replaced earlier Latin Mons Calpe (“Mount Calpe”) for the land, and Columnae Herculis, from Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειαι στῆλαι (Hērákleiai stêlai, “Pillars of Hercules”), for the strait.
The barangay in Baguio, Philippines is named by a German national "Jonathan Speth" after the Rock of Gibraltar in Europe. He lived and died in the barangay.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/, /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːltə(ɹ), -ɒltə(ɹ)
Proper noun
editGibraltar
- A peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia.
- A strait connecting the Mediterranean to the Atlantic between Gibraltar and Morocco.
- A place in England:
- A hamlet in Kempston Rural parish, Bedford borough, Bedfordshire (OS grid ref TL0046). [2]
- A hamlet mostly in Dinton with Ford and Upton parish, Buckinghamshire (OS grid ref SP7510).
- A hamlet in Hawkinge parish, Folkestone and Hythe district, Kent (OS grid ref TR2039).
- A locality in Bletchingdon parish, Cherwell district, Oxfordshire (OS grid ref SP4818).
- A place in the United States:
- A city in Wayne County, Michigan.
- A ghost town in Union County, North Carolina.
- A census-designated place in Robeson Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
- An unincorporated community in Skagit County, Washington.
- A town in Door County, Wisconsin.
- A rural community in the Regional Municipality of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
- A town in Zulia State, Venezuela.
- A barangay of Baguio, Benguet, Philippines
- Coordinate terms: Abanao - Zandueta - Chugum - Kayang - Otek, Alfonso Tabora, Ambiong, Andres Bonifacio, Andres Bonifacio - Caguioa - Rimando, Asin, Atok Trail, Aurora Hill Proper, BGH Compound, Bakakeng Central, Bakakeng Norte, Bal Marcoville, Bayan Park Village, Brookside, Brookspoint, Cabinet Hill - Teachers Camp, Camdas, Camp 7, Camp 8, Camp Allen, Campo Filipino, Campo Sioco, City Camp Central, City Camp Proper, Country Club Village, Cresencia Village, DPS Compound, Dizon - Manzanillo, Dominican - Mirador, Dontogan, East Bayan Park, East Modern Site, East Quirino Hill, Engineers Hill, Fairview, Ferdinand, Gabriela Silang, General Emilio F. Aguinaldo - Lower Quirino Magsaysay, Gibraltar, Greenwater Village, Guisad Central, Guisad Surong, Happy Hallow, Happy Homes - Old Lucban, Harrison Claudio Carantes, Hillside, Holy Ghost Extension, Holy Ghost Hill Proper, Honeymoon-Holyghost, Imelda Marcos, Imelda Village, Irisan, Kabayanihan, Kagitingan, Kayang Extension, Kayang Hilltop, Kias, Legarda-Burnham-Kisad, Leonila Hill, Liwanag Loakan, Loakan Apugan, Loakan Proper, Lopez Jaena, Lourdes Extension, Lourdes Proper Subdivision, Lower Dagsian, Lower General Luna, Lower Lourdes, Lower Magsaysay, Lower Quirino Hill, Lower Rock Quarry, Lualhati, Lucnab, MRR - Queen of Peace, MRR Queen of Peace, Magsaysay Private Road, Malcolm Square-Perfecto, Manuel Roxas, Middle Quezon Hill Subdivision, Middle Quirino Hill, Middle Rock Quarry, Military Cut-Off, Mines View Park, New Lucban, North Central Aurora Hill, North Sanitary Camp, Outlook Drive, PMA Fort Del Pilar, Pacdal, Padre Burgos, Padre Zamora, Palma-Urbano, Phil-am, Pinget, Pinsao Pilot Project, Pinsao Proper, Poliwes, Pucsusan, Quezon Hill Proper, Rizal Monument Area, SLU-SVP Housing Village, Saint Joseph Village, Salud Mitra, San Antonio Village, San Luis - Balsigan, San Luis Village, San Roque Village, San Vicente, Santa Escolastica Village, Santo Niño - Slaughter, Santo Rosario, Santo Tomas Proper, Santo Tomas School Area, Scout Barrio, Session Road, South Central Aurora Hill, South Drive, South Sanitary Camp, Teodora Alonzo, Trancoville, Upper Dagsian, Upper General Luna, Upper Magsaysay, Upper Market Subdivision, Upper Quezon Hill, Upper Quirino Magsaysay, Upper Rock Quarry, Victoria Village, West Modern Site, West Quirino Hill — barangays of Baguio
Synonyms
edit- (land territory): Mons Calpe (former name)
- (strait): Strait of Gibraltar, Straits of Gibraltar, STROG
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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References
edit- ^ City Government of Baguio (1998) Baguio City on its 89th year: A Brief History of Baguio Barangays (overall work in English), Baguio City, Philippines, page 50
- ^ List of United Kingdom locations: Ge-Gl on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Further reading
edit- Gibraltar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Gibraltar (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
edit"Gibraltar" is the name of a line of tumblers made by glassware company Libbey. The drink was named in 2005, by Steve Ford at Blue Bottle Coffee in San Francisco, after the glass in which its version was served.[1][2]
Alternative forms
editNoun
editGibraltar (plural Gibraltars)
- (chiefly Canada, US); (originally) A cortado served in a small glass; (by extension) any cortado
- 2013 October 30, "The Mighty Vancouver Cafe Crawl" Little Ninja Chef [photo caption]:
- Two Gibraltars (decaf) at Kafka
- 2015 February 26, Greta Kaul, “Startup that lets chefs review restaurants lands $4 million”, in SFGate:
- At a recent meeting at Mint Plaza’s Blue Bottle Coffee, Maggiotto ordered a Gibraltar, a small, milky espresso drink.
- 2016 June 29, Gretchen Fox, “How To Create A Loyal Customer In Under Five Minutes”, in Forbes:
- I paid for my beans and sipped my perfectly-made Gibraltar as I walked down the street thinking about how I would now always order from his pizza company.
- 2013 October 30, "The Mighty Vancouver Cafe Crawl" Little Ninja Chef [photo caption]:
References
edit- ^ James Freeman, Caitlin Freeman, Tara Duggan (2012) The Blue Bottle Craft of Coffee: Growing, Roasting, and Drinking, with Recipes[1], Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed, →ISBN, pages 124–5
- ^ The Story Behind The Gibraltar / Cortado rawpluscoffee
Catalan
editEtymology
editfrom Arabic جَبَل طَارِق (jabal ṭāriq, “Mount Tariq”), probably via Spanish Gibraltar.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [ʒi.βɾəlˈta]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ʒi.bɾəlˈta]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [d͡ʒi.bɾalˈtaɾ]
Proper noun
editGibraltar m
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Derived terms
editCebuano
editProper noun
editGibraltar
- a surname
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Czech
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editGibraltar m inan (related adjective gibraltarský)
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
nominative | Gibraltar |
genitive | Gibraltaru |
dative | Gibraltaru |
accusative | Gibraltar |
vocative | Gibraltare |
locative | Gibraltaru |
instrumental | Gibraltarem |
Danish
editProper noun
editGibraltar
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Dutch
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editGibraltar n
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
French
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editGibraltar m
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Derived terms
editGalician
editProper noun
editGibraltar m
- reintegrationist spelling of Xibraltar
German
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ɡiˈbral.tar/, [ɡiˈbʁal.taʁ], [ɡɪ-], [-taɐ̯], /-tər/, [-tɐ]
- IPA(key): /ɡi.bralˈtaːr/, [-ˈtaː(ɐ̯)] (rare)
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
editGibraltar n (proper noun, genitive Gibraltars or (optionally with an article) Gibraltar)
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Norwegian Bokmål
editProper noun
editGibraltar
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Derived terms
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editProper noun
editGibraltar
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Derived terms
editPolish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English Gibraltar.
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editGibraltar m inan (related adjective gibraltarski)
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
- Gibraltar (a strait connecting the Mediterranean to the Atlantic between Gibraltar and Morocco)
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
nominative | Gibraltar |
genitive | Gibraltaru |
dative | Gibraltarowi |
accusative | Gibraltar |
instrumental | Gibraltarem |
locative | Gibraltarze |
vocative | Gibraltarze |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Proper noun
editGibraltar m
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editGìbraltār m (Cyrillic spelling Гѝбралта̄р)
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
nominative | Gibraltar |
genitive | Gibraltara |
dative | Gibraltaru |
accusative | Gibraltar |
vocative | Gibraltare |
locative | Gibraltaru |
instrumental | Gibraltarom |
Spanish
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editGibraltar m
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Derived terms
editSwedish
editProper noun
editGibraltar n (genitive Gibraltars)
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
Turkmen
editProper noun
editGibraltar
- Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ل
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ق
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)/3 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɒltə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɒltə(ɹ)/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Gibraltar
- en:Peninsulas
- en:Cities in the United Kingdom
- en:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- en:Places in the United Kingdom
- en:Straits
- en:Places in England
- en:Villages in Bedfordshire, England
- en:Villages in England
- en:Places in Bedfordshire, England
- en:Villages in Buckinghamshire, England
- en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England
- en:Villages in Kent, England
- en:Places in Kent, England
- en:Villages in Oxfordshire, England
- en:Places in Oxfordshire, England
- en:Places in the United States
- en:Cities in Michigan, USA
- en:Cities in the United States
- en:Places in Michigan, USA
- en:Ghost towns in North Carolina, USA
- en:Places in North Carolina, USA
- en:Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA
- en:Census-designated places in the United States
- en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA
- en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA
- en:Unincorporated communities in the United States
- en:Places in Washington, USA
- en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA
- en:Towns in the United States
- en:Places in Wisconsin, USA
- en:Villages in Nova Scotia
- en:Villages in Canada
- en:Places in Nova Scotia
- en:Places in Canada
- en:Towns in Venezuela
- en:Places in Venezuela
- en:Neighborhoods in Benguet, Philippines
- en:Places in Benguet, Philippines
- en:Places in the Philippines
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Canadian English
- American English
- English terms with quotations
- Catalan terms derived from Arabic
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan proper nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Gibraltar
- ca:Peninsulas
- ca:Cities in the United Kingdom
- ca:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- ca:Places in the United Kingdom
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano proper nouns
- Cebuano surnames
- ceb:Gibraltar
- ceb:Peninsulas
- ceb:Cities in the United Kingdom
- ceb:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- ceb:Places in the United Kingdom
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Gibraltar
- cs:Peninsulas
- cs:Cities in the United Kingdom
- cs:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- cs:Places in the United Kingdom
- Czech uncountable nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Gibraltar
- da:Peninsulas
- da:Cities in the United Kingdom
- da:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- da:Places in the United Kingdom
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Gibraltar
- nl:Peninsulas
- nl:Cities in the United Kingdom
- nl:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- nl:Places in the United Kingdom
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Gibraltar
- fr:Peninsulas
- fr:Cities in the United Kingdom
- fr:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- fr:Places in the United Kingdom
- Galician lemmas
- Galician proper nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician reintegrationist forms
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Gibraltar
- de:Peninsulas
- de:Cities in the United Kingdom
- de:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- de:Places in the United Kingdom
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- nb:Gibraltar
- nb:Peninsulas
- nb:Cities in the United Kingdom
- nb:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- nb:Places in the United Kingdom
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- nn:Gibraltar
- nn:Peninsulas
- nn:Cities in the United Kingdom
- nn:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- nn:Places in the United Kingdom
- Polish terms derived from Spanish
- Polish terms derived from Arabic
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/altar
- Rhymes:Polish/altar/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Gibraltar
- pl:Peninsulas
- pl:Cities in the United Kingdom
- pl:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- pl:Places in the United Kingdom
- pl:Straits
- Polish singularia tantum
- Polish exonyms
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Gibraltar
- pt:Peninsulas
- pt:Cities in the United Kingdom
- pt:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- pt:Places in the United Kingdom
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Gibraltar
- sh:Peninsulas
- sh:Cities in the United Kingdom
- sh:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- sh:Places in the United Kingdom
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Gibraltar
- es:Peninsulas
- es:Cities in the United Kingdom
- es:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- es:Places in the United Kingdom
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Gibraltar
- sv:Peninsulas
- sv:Cities in the United Kingdom
- sv:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- sv:Places in the United Kingdom
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen proper nouns
- tk:Gibraltar
- tk:Peninsulas
- tk:Cities in the United Kingdom
- tk:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom
- tk:Places in the United Kingdom