Grim Reaper

English

Alternative forms

• grim reaper

The Grim Reaper.

Etymology

From grim +‎ reaper, first attested 1847. The word grim previously had a stronger meaning ("fierce, angry, sinister") and had more of an association with ghostliness (compare Old English grima (“specter, apparition”), English grim (n.)). The association between grim and death dates back to at least the late 16th century (the line "grim death, how foul and loathsome is thine image" appears in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew around 1590). The reaper element comes from the personification of Death as a reaper (harvester) of souls in connection to to the popular depiction of Death wielding a scythe. The symbol of the scythe itself comes from a partially unintentional conflation of Cronus (the Titan associated with the harvest, said to have used his scythe to castrate his father Uranus) and Chronos (the personification of Father Time).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Proper noun

Grim Reaper

1. A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.
   • 1916, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar‎^[1]:

     Her husband was dead, and Werper fancied that he could replace in the girl’s heart the position which had been vacated by the act of the grim reaper.

   • 1922, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, The Beautiful and Damned, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book 2, page 220:

     "Golly, I feel like the devil!" muttered Anthony dispassionately. Relaxing, he tumbled back upon his pillow. "Bring on your grim reaper!"

   • 1922, P. G. Wodehouse, The Clicking of Cuthbert‎^[2]:

     Mary, will you be mine? Shall we go round together? Will you fix up a match with me on the links of life which shall end only when the Grim Reaper lays us both a stymie?

   • 2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:58 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!‎^[3], archived from the original on 4 July 2022:

     On the one hand, we had a scenario where, effectively, the American admiral just went "You know what, all the destroyers attack", at which point they mowed through the Japanese destroyers like a Grim Reaper through a harvest of very, very dead gorn, especially with the Brooklyns in support.

   • 2021 January 13, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Make freight an equal priority”, in Rail, page 3:

     But that is the likely outcome if the railway waits for Treasury's grim reaper to come a-calling.

Synonyms

• (personification of death): reaper, Azrael, death/Death, pale rider/rider, angel of death, Shinigami, psychopomp

Derived terms

• Grim Reaper paradox

Related terms

• like grim death

Translations

personification of Death

• Afrikaans: skoppensboer
• Arabic: حِفَاف الْأَرْوَاح m (ḥifāf al-ʔarwāḥ)
• Basque: Herio
• Bulgarian: а́нгел на смъртта́ m (ángel na smǎrttá)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 死神 (zh) (sǐshén) (lit.: God of death)

• Czech: smrtka (cs) f, smrťák m
• Danish: manden med leen
• Dutch: Magere Hein (nl), Pietje de Dood, engel des doods m, zeisenman (nl) m
• Esperanto: Falĉilulo, Mortulo
• Estonian: vikatimees
• Finnish: viikatemies (fi)
• French: Faucheuse (fr) f, Mort (fr) f, Grande Faucheuse (fr) f, ange de la mort (fr) m
• German: Sensenmann (de) m, Schnitter (de) m, Todesengel (de) m
• Greek: χάρος (el) m (cháros), άγγελος θανάτου m (ángelos thanátou), ανθρωποθεριστής (el) m (anthropotheristís)
• Hebrew: מַלְאַךְ הַמָּוֶת (he) m (mal'ákh hamávet)
• Hungarian: kaszás (hu), halál angyala, a halál megszemélyesített formája
• Icelandic: maðurinn með ljáinn m, engill dauðans m
• Irish: Bás m
• Italian: Tristo Mietitore m, Cupo Mietitore m, Sinistro Mietitore m, angelo della morte m
• Japanese: 死神 (ja) (しにがみ, shinigami) (lit.: death kami, death spirit)
• Kazakh: ажал (ajal), өлім періштесі (ölım perıştesı)
• Korean: 사신(死神) (ko) (sasin), 저승사자 (jeoseungsaja)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: mannen med ljåen (no) m

  Nynorsk: mannen med ljåen m

• Polish: Ponury Żniwiarz m, kostucha (pl) f, śmiertka (pl) f
• Portuguese: Morte f, Ceifador m, anjo da morte (pt) m
• Romanian: înger al morții m
• Russian: смерть (с косо́й) (ru) f (smertʹ (s kosój)), (colloquial) костля́вая (ru) f (kostljávaja), (religion) а́нгел сме́рти (ru) m (ángel smérti), (religion) Азраи́л (ru) m (Azraíl), стару́ха с косо́й f (starúxa s kosój, literally “old woman with scythe”) (poetic)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Смрт f

  Roman: Smrt f

• Silesian: śmjertka f
• Slovak: smrťka f, smrť (sk) f, (colloquial) zubatá f
• Spanish: parca (es) f, muerte (es) f, ángel del la muerte m, descarnada (es) f, pelona (es) f, huesuda (es) f, quirina (es) f (Nicaragua), calaca (es) f (Mesoamerica)
• Sranan Tongo: Akama-yaw, Fedi
• Swedish: liemannen (sv) c, dödsängel (sv) c
• Tagalog: Kamatayan
• Thai: ยมทูต (th) (yom-má-tûut)
• Turkish: (religion) Azrail (tr), ölüm meleği
• Vietnamese: tử thần (vi) (死神), thần chết
• Walloon: Fåtcheuse (wa) f, Noere Mayane (wa) f, Laid Wåtî (wa) m
• Welsh: yr Angau m, y Medelwr mawr m

See also

• Father Time