Jumala

See also: jumala

Finnish

Etymology

See jumala.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjumɑlɑ/, [ˈjumɑ̝lɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -umɑlɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): Ju‧ma‧la

Proper noun

Jumala

1. God (in Christianity or Abrahamic religions in general)

Declension

Inflection of Jumala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		Jumala	—
genitive		Jumalan	—
partitive		Jumalaa	—
illative		Jumalaan	—
		singular	plural
nominative		Jumala	—
accusative	nom.	Jumala	—
	gen.	Jumalan
genitive		Jumalan	—
partitive		Jumalaa	—
inessive		Jumalassa	—
elative		Jumalasta	—
illative		Jumalaan	—
adessive		Jumalalla	—
ablative		Jumalalta	—
allative		Jumalalle	—
essive		Jumalana	—
translative		Jumalaksi	—
abessive		Jumalatta	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of Jumala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Jumalani — accusative nom. Jumalani — gen. Jumalani genitive Jumalani — partitive Jumalaani — inessive Jumalassani — elative Jumalastani — illative Jumalaani — adessive Jumalallani — ablative Jumalaltani — allative Jumalalleni — essive Jumalanani — translative Jumalakseni — abessive Jumalattani — instructive — — comitative — — second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Jumalasi — accusative nom. Jumalasi — gen. Jumalasi genitive Jumalasi — partitive Jumalaasi — inessive Jumalassasi — elative Jumalastasi — illative Jumalaasi — adessive Jumalallasi — ablative Jumalaltasi — allative Jumalallesi — essive Jumalanasi — translative Jumalaksesi — abessive Jumalattasi — instructive — — comitative — — first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Jumalamme — accusative nom. Jumalamme — gen. Jumalamme genitive Jumalamme — partitive Jumalaamme — inessive Jumalassamme — elative Jumalastamme — illative Jumalaamme — adessive Jumalallamme — ablative Jumalaltamme — allative Jumalallemme — essive Jumalanamme — translative Jumalaksemme — abessive Jumalattamme — instructive — — comitative — — second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Jumalanne — accusative nom. Jumalanne — gen. Jumalanne genitive Jumalanne — partitive Jumalaanne — inessive Jumalassanne — elative Jumalastanne — illative Jumalaanne — adessive Jumalallanne — ablative Jumalaltanne — allative Jumalallenne — essive Jumalananne — translative Jumalaksenne — abessive Jumalattanne — instructive — — comitative — — third-person possessor singular plural nominative Jumalansa — accusative nom. Jumalansa — gen. Jumalansa genitive Jumalansa — partitive Jumalaansa — inessive Jumalassaan Jumalassansa — elative Jumalastaan Jumalastansa — illative Jumalaansa — adessive Jumalallaan Jumalallansa — ablative Jumalaltaan Jumalaltansa — allative Jumalalleen Jumalallensa — essive Jumalanaan Jumalanansa — translative Jumalakseen Jumalaksensa — abessive Jumalattaan Jumalattansa — instructive — — comitative — —

Derived terms

• epäjumala
• herranjumala
• ihminen päättää, Jumala säätää
• Jumala auttaa niitä, jotka auttavat itseään
• jumalaapelkäävä
• jumalainpuu
• jumalakuva
• jumalakäsitys
• jumalallinen
• Jumalan armosta
• Jumalan karitsa
• jumalankieltäminen
• jumalankuva
• jumalanluoma
• jumalanpalvelus
• jumalanpelko
• jumalanpilkka
• jumalanrauha
• jumalansana
• jumalantuomio
• jumalanvilja
• jumalanystävät
• jumalanäiti
• jumalasuhde
• jumalatodistus
• jumalauta
• jumalihminen
• jumalinen
• jumaltenkukka

 

Anagrams

• almuja, julmaa

Ingrian

Herra Jumala.

Etymology

From jumala (“god”). Akin to Finnish Jumala and Veps Jumal.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈjumɑlɑ/, [ˈjumɑɫ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈjumɑːlɑ/, [ˈjumˑɑːɫɑ]
• Rhymes: -umɑl, -umɑːlɑ
• Hyphenation: Ju‧ma‧la

Proper noun

Jumala

1. (chiefly Christianity) God

Declension

Declension of Jumala (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	Jumala	—
genitive	Jumalan	—
partitive	Jumalaa	—
illative	Jumalaa	—
inessive	Jumalaas	—
elative	Jumalast	—
allative	Jumalalle	—
adessive	Jumalaal	—
ablative	Jumalalt	—
translative	Jumalaks	—
essive	Jumalanna, Jumalaan	—
exessive1)	Jumalant	—
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• Jumala jyrissöö
• jumalalliin
• jumalanlaulu
• jumalanlehmä
• jumalanlintu
• jumaliin

 

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “юмала”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 675
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 110