Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/stála
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom an earlier *stálan, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-o-lo-m, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand [up]”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थलम् (sthalam, “firm ground, foundation”) and further akin to Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“seat, stool, throne”) (full-grade).
Noun
editInflection
editFixed accent.
| Declension of *stála (o-stem) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *stála | *stálai | *stálāˀ | |
| Accusative | *stála | *stálai | *stálāˀ | |
| Genitive | *stálā | *stálāu(ˀ) | *stálōn | |
| Locative | *stálai | *stálāu(ˀ) | *stálaišu | |
| Dative | *stálōi | *stálamā(ˀ) | *stálamas | |
| Instrumental | *stálōˀ | *stálamāˀ | *stálōis | |
| Vocative | *stála | *stálai | *stálāˀ | |
Descendants
edit- Lithuanian: stãlas
- Old Prussian: stallan
- Proto-Slavic: *stòlъ (< *stálas) (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 166
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468: “BSl. *stolos”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “stalas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 426