Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/olyos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂olyos, from *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with Old Armenian ողջ (ołǰ, “alive, whole”).

Determiner

*olyos

1. all

Declension

O/ā-stem
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*olyos	*olyou	*olyoi
vocative	*olye	*olyou	*olyoi
accusative	*olyom	*olyou	*olyoms
genitive	*olyī	*olyous	*olyom
dative	*olyūi	*olyobom	*olyobos
instrumental	*olyū	*olyobim	*olyobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*olyā	*olyai	*olyās
vocative	*olyā	*olyai	*olyās
accusative	*olyam	*olyai	*olyams
genitive	*olyās	*olyous	*olyom
dative	*olyai	*olyābom	*olyābos
instrumental	*?	*olyābim	*olyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*olyom	*olyou	*olyā
vocative	*olyom	*olyou	*olyā
accusative	*olyom	*olyou	*olyā
genitive	*olyī	*olyous	*olyom
dative	*olyūi	*olyobom	*olyobos
instrumental	*olyū	*olyobim	*olyobis

Declension of the comparative
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*olyyūs	*?	*olyyoses
vocative	*olyyūs	*?	*olyyoses
accusative	*olyyosam	*?	*olyyosams
genitive	*olyisos	*?	*olyisom
dative	*olyisei	*?	*olyisbos
instrumental	*olyisī	*?	*olyisbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*olyyūs	*?	*olyyoses
vocative	*olyyūs	*?	*olyyoses
accusative	*olyyosam	*?	*olyyosams
genitive	*olyisos	*?	*olyisom
dative	*olyisei	*?	*olyisbos
instrumental	*olyisī	*?	*olyisbis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*olyis	*?	*?
vocative	*olyis	*?	*?
accusative	*olyis	*?	*?
genitive	*olyisos	*?	*olyisom
dative	*olyisei	*?	*olyisbos
instrumental	*olyisī	*?	*olyisbis

Descendants

• Brythonic:
  • Breton: holl
  • Cornish: oll
  • Welsh: holl
• Old Irish: uile, huile, hule, ule
  • Middle Irish: uile
    • Irish: uile
    • Scottish Gaelic: uile
    • Manx: ooilley