Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-skëldak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *-śk- + *-ëldak.
Suffix
edit*-skëldak / *-skeldäk (stem *-skëlë- / *-skele-)
- Forms frequentative verbs.
Inflection
editInflection of *-skëldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *-skëlën | *-skëlin | — | *-skëlgon |
| 2nd sing. | *-skëlët | *-skëlit | *-skëlëk | *-skëlgos |
| 3rd sing. | *-skëlëbi *-skël |
*-skëli | *-skëlkahën | *-skëlkohën |
| 1st plur. | *-skëlëkmëk *-skëlëkmak |
*-skëlimëk *-skëlimak |
*-skëlkadëmëk *-skëlkadamak |
*-skëlkodëmëk *-skëlkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *-skëlëktëk *-skëlëktak |
*-skëlidëk *-skëlidak |
*-skëlkadë *-skëlkada |
*-skëlgot'ëk *-skëlkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *-skëlëbat *-skël |
*-skëli | *-skëlkahën | *-skëlkohën |
| passive | *-skëlëksën *-skëlët'aksën |
*-skëltihën *-skëlëttisën |
*-skëltagasën *-skëlëttakahën |
*-skëltagosën *-skëlëttakohën |
| connegative | *-skëlëk | — | *-skëlgak | *-skëlgok |
| passive connegative | *-skëlëktak | — | *-skëltagak *-skëlëttagak |
*-skëltagok *-skëlëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *-skëlëkcin | *-skëlicin | *-skëllën | |
| 2nd sing. | *-skëlëkcit | *-skëlicit | *-skëllët | |
| 3rd sing. | *-skëlëkci | *-skëlici | *-skëlli | |
| 1st plur. | *-skëlëkcimëk *-skëlëkcimak |
*-skëlicimëk *-skëlicimak |
*-skëllëmëk *-skëllëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *-skëlëkcidëk *-skëlëkcidak |
*-skëlicidëk *-skëlicidak |
*-skëllëdëk *-skëllëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *-skëlëkci | *-skëlici | *-skëlli | |
| passive | *-skëldakcisën *-skëlët'akcihën |
*-skëlticisën *-skëlëtticihën |
*-skëltanësën *-skëlëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *-skëlëkcik | *-skëlicik | *-skëllëk | |
| passive connegative | *-skëldakcik *-skëlët'akcik |
*-skëlticik *-skëlëtticik |
*-skëltanëk *-skëlëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *-skëldak | present | *-skëlëba | *-skëltaba *-skëlëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *-skëltë- | past | *-skëllut | *-skëltu *-skëlëttu |
| gerund/supine | *-skëlëma | |||
| action noun | *-skëlëminen | |||
Descendants
edit- Estonian: -sklema/-skleda
- Finnish: -skella, ⇒ -skennella (with *-ntë-)
- Ingrian: -skella
- ⇒ Livvi: -skennella (with *-ntë-)
- Veps: -skelda