Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hartija

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hardī (whence Old Norse herðr).

Noun

*hartija

1. (Northern Finnic) shoulder

   Synonym: *olka

Inflection

Inflection of *hartija

Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
		singular	plural
nominative		*hartija	*hartijat
accusative		*hartijan	*hartijat
genitive		*hartijan	*hartijadën *hartijoidën
partitive		*hartijata	*hartijoita
inessive		*hartijassa *hartijahna	*hartijoissa *hartijoihna
elative		*hartijasta	*hartijoista
illative		*hartijasën	*hartijoisën
adessive		*hartijalla	*hartijoilla
ablative		*hartijalta	*hartijoilta
allative		*hartijalën *hartijalëk	*hartijoilën *hartijoilëk
essive		*hartijana	*hartijoina
translative		*hartijaksi	*hartijoiksi
instructive		*hartijan	*hartijoin
comitative		*hartijanëk	*hartijoinëk
abessive		*hartijatta	*hartijoitta

Descendants

• Finnish: hartia
• Ingrian: hartia
• Karelian:
  • North Karelian: hartie
  • South Karelian: hardie
• Livvi: hardii
• Ludian: hardii
• Veps: hardjod pl

Further reading

• Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hartia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN