Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hukkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editVerb
edit*hukkudak (stem *hukku-)
Inflection
editInflection of *hukkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *huk'un | *huk'uin | — | *hukkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *huk'ut | *huk'uit | *huk'uk | *hukkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *hukkubi *hukku |
*hukkui | *hukkugasën | *hukkugosën |
| 1st plur. | *huk'ukmëk *huk'ukmak |
*hukkuimëk *hukkuimak |
*hukkugatëmëk *hukkugatamak |
*hukkugotëmëk *hukkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *huk'uktëk *huk'uktak |
*hukkuidëk *hukkuidak |
*hukkugatë *hukkugata |
*hukkugot'ëk *hukkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hukkubat *hukku |
*hukkui | *hukkugasën | *hukkugosën |
| passive | *huk'uksën *huk'ut'aksën |
*hukkudisën *huk'uttisën |
*hukkudakahën *huk'uttakahën |
*hukkudakohën *huk'uttakohën |
| connegative | *huk'uk | — | *hukkugak | *hukkugok |
| passive connegative | *huk'uktak | — | *hukkudagak *huk'uttagak |
*hukkudagok *huk'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *huk'ukcin | *hukkuicin | *hukkunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *huk'ukcit | *hukkuicit | *hukkunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *huk'ukci | *hukkuici | *hukkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *huk'ukcimëk *huk'ukcimak |
*hukkuicimëk *hukkuicimak |
*hukkunëmëk *hukkunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *huk'ukcidëk *huk'ukcidak |
*hukkuicidëk *hukkuicidak |
*hukkunëdëk *hukkunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *huk'ukci | *hukkuici | *hukkuni | |
| passive | *hukkudakcihën *huk'ut'akcihën |
*hukkudicihën *huk'utticihën |
*hukkudanëhën *huk'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *huk'ukcik | *hukkuicik | *hukkunëk | |
| passive connegative | *hukkudakcik *huk'ut'akcik |
*hukkudicik *huk'utticik |
*hukkudanëk *huk'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hukkudak | present | *hukkuba | *hukkudapa *huk'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *hukkudë- | past | *hukkunut | *hukkudu *huk'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *hukkuma | |||
| action noun | *hukkuminen | |||
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hukkua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN