Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/peridäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editVerb
edit*peridäk (stem *peri-)
Inflection
editInflection of *peridäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *perin | *perejin | — | *perigon |
| 2nd sing. | *perit | *perejit | *perik | *perigos |
| 3rd sing. | *peribi *peri |
*pereji | *perigäsen | *perigosen |
| 1st plur. | *perikmek *perikmäk |
*perejimek *perejimäk |
*perigätemek *perigätämäk |
*perigotemek *perigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *periktek *periktäk |
*perejidek *perejidäk |
*perigäte *perigätä |
*perigot'ek *perigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *peribät *peri |
*pereji | *perigäsen | *perigosen |
| passive | *periksen *perit'äksen |
*peridisen *perittisen |
*peridäkähen *perittäkähen |
*peridäkohen *perittäkohen |
| connegative | *perik | — | *perigäk | *perigok |
| passive connegative | *periktäk | — | *peridägäk *perittägäk |
*peridägok *perittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *perikcin | *perejicin | *perinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *perikcit | *perejicit | *perinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *perikci | *perejici | *perini | |
| 1st plur. | *perikcimek *perikcimäk |
*perejicimek *perejicimäk |
*perinemek *perinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *perikcidek *perikcidäk |
*perejicidek *perejicidäk |
*perinedek *perinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *perikci | *perejici | *perini | |
| passive | *peridäkcihen *perit'äkcihen |
*peridicihen *peritticihen |
*peridänehen *perittänehen | |
| connegative | *perikcik | *perejicik | *perinek | |
| passive connegative | *peridäkcik *perit'äkcik |
*peridicik *peritticik |
*peridänek *perittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *peridäk | present | *peribä | *peridäpä *perittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *peride- | past | *perinüt | *peridü *perittü |
| gerund/supine | *perimä | |||
| action noun | *periminen | |||
Descendants
edit- Estonian: pärima/pärida
- Finnish: periä
- Ingrian: perriä
- Karelian:
- Livonian: pie’rrõ
- Livvi: perie
- Ludian: perida
- Võro: perimä/perriq
- Votic: periä
Further reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “periä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN