Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hailaz (“whole, healthy”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑi̯.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hailijaną

1. to make whole, to mend
2. to heal, to make healthy

Inflection

Conjugation of *hailijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hailijō	*hailijaų	—	*hailijai	?
2nd singular	*hailīsi	*hailijais	*hailī	*hailijasai	*hailijaisau
3rd singular	*hailīþi	*hailijai	*hailijaþau	*hailijaþai	*hailijaiþau
1st dual	*hailijōs	*hailijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hailijaþiz	*hailijaiþiz	*hailijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hailijamaz	*hailijaim	—	*hailijanþai	*hailijainþau
2nd plural	*hailīþ	*hailijaiþ	*hailīþ	*hailijanþai	*hailijainþau
3rd plural	*hailijanþi	*hailijain	*hailijanþau	*hailijanþai	*hailijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hailidǭ	*hailidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hailidēz	*hailidēdīz
3rd singular	*hailidē	*hailidēdī
1st dual	*hailidēdū	*hailidēdīw
2nd dual	*hailidēdudiz	*hailidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hailidēdum	*hailidēdīm
2nd plural	*hailidēdud	*hailidēdīd
3rd plural	*hailidēdun	*hailidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hailijandz	*hailidaz

Synonyms

• *nazjaną

Derived terms

• *gahailijaną
• *hailingō

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hailijan
  • Old English: hǣlan
    • Middle English: helen
      • English: heal
        • → Dutch: healen
      • Scots: heal
  • Old Frisian: hēla
    • Saterland Frisian: heila
    • West Frisian: hielje
  • Old Saxon: hēlian
    • Middle Low German: hêlen
      • Low German: helen
  • Old Dutch: heilen, *hēlen
    • Middle Dutch: helen, heilen
      • Dutch: helen
        • Afrikaans: heel
      • Limburgish: heile
  • Old High German: heilen
    • Middle High German: heilen
      • Cimbrian: hailan
      • German: heilen
      • Hunsrik: heele
      • Luxembourgish: heelen
      • Yiddish: היילן (heyln)
• Old Norse: heila
  • Faroese: heila
  • Norwegian: heila, heile
  • Old Swedish: hēla
    • Swedish: hela
  • Danish: hele
  • Gutnish: haile
• Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan)