Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lutōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck; feign; be low; be small”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlu.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*lutōną

1. to conceal

Inflection

Conjugation of *lutōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lutō	*lutǭ	—	*lutōi	?
2nd singular	*lutōsi	*lutōs	*lutō	*lutōsai	*lutōsau
3rd singular	*lutōþi	*lutō	*lutōþau	*lutōþai	*lutōþau
1st dual	*lutōs	*lutōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*lutōþiz	*lutōþiz	*lutōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*lutōmaz	*lutōm	—	*lutōnþai	*lutōnþau
2nd plural	*lutōþ	*lutōþ	*lutōþ	*lutōnþai	*lutōnþau
3rd plural	*lutōnþi	*lutōn	*lutōnþau	*lutōnþai	*lutōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lutōdǭ	*lutōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*lutōdēz	*lutōdēdīz
3rd singular	*lutōdē	*lutōdēdī
1st dual	*lutōdēdū	*lutōdēdīw
2nd dual	*lutōdēdudiz	*lutōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*lutōdēdum	*lutōdēdīm
2nd plural	*lutōdēdud	*lutōdēdīd
3rd plural	*lutōdēdun	*lutōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*lutōndz	*lutōdaz

Related terms

• *lūtaną
• *lutjaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *lutōn
  • Old English: lutian, *lotian
    • Middle English: lotien, loten
      • English: lote
• Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn)