Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/markijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *marką (“mark, sign”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑr.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*markijaną

1. to mark
2. to perceive, notice

Inflection

Conjugation of *markijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*markijō	*markijaų	—	*markijai	?
2nd singular	*markīsi	*markijais	*markī	*markijasai	*markijaisau
3rd singular	*markīþi	*markijai	*markijaþau	*markijaþai	*markijaiþau
1st dual	*markijōs	*markijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*markijaþiz	*markijaiþiz	*markijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*markijamaz	*markijaim	—	*markijanþai	*markijainþau
2nd plural	*markīþ	*markijaiþ	*markīþ	*markijanþai	*markijainþau
3rd plural	*markijanþi	*markijain	*markijanþau	*markijanþai	*markijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*markidǭ	*markidēdį̄
2nd singular	*markidēz	*markidēdīz
3rd singular	*markidē	*markidēdī
1st dual	*markidēdū	*markidēdīw
2nd dual	*markidēdudiz	*markidēdīdiz
1st plural	*markidēdum	*markidēdīm
2nd plural	*markidēdud	*markidēdīd
3rd plural	*markidēdun	*markidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*markijandz	*markidaz

Synonyms

• *markōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *markijan
  • Old Frisian: merka
    • West Frisian: merke
  • Old Saxon: merkian
    • Middle Low German: merken
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: tesamnamerkian
  • Old Dutch: merken
    • Middle Dutch: merken
      • Dutch: merken
        • Afrikaans: merk
  • Old High German: merken
    • Middle High German: merken
      • German: merken
      • Hunsrik: merrke
• Old Norse: merkja
  • Icelandic: merkja
  • Faroese: merkja