Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaljaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skaljō (“shell, peel”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skaljaną

1. to peel, to shell

Inflection

Conjugation of *skaljaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skaljō	*skaljaų	—	*skaljai	?
2nd singular	*skalisi	*skaljais	*skali	*skaljasai	*skaljaisau
3rd singular	*skaliþi	*skaljai	*skaljaþau	*skaljaþai	*skaljaiþau
1st dual	*skaljōs	*skaljaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skaljaþiz	*skaljaiþiz	*skaljaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skaljamaz	*skaljaim	—	*skaljanþai	*skaljainþau
2nd plural	*skaliþ	*skaljaiþ	*skaliþ	*skaljanþai	*skaljainþau
3rd plural	*skaljanþi	*skaljain	*skaljanþau	*skaljanþai	*skaljainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skalidǭ	*skalidēdį̄
2nd singular	*skalidēz	*skalidēdīz
3rd singular	*skalidē	*skalidēdī
1st dual	*skalidēdū	*skalidēdīw
2nd dual	*skalidēdudiz	*skalidēdīdiz
1st plural	*skalidēdum	*skalidēdīm
2nd plural	*skalidēdud	*skalidēdīd
3rd plural	*skalidēdun	*skalidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*skaljandz	*skalidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skalljan
  • Old English: *sciellan
    • ⇒ Old English: asciellan
  • Old Saxon: *skellian
    • Middle Low German: schellen
  • Old Dutch: *skellen
    • Middle Dutch: schellen
      • Dutch: schillen, schellen
  • Old High German: schellen
    • Middle High German: schelen
      • German: schälen (with a long vowel by analogy with Schale)
• Old Norse: skella
  • Icelandic: skella