Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/standaną
Proto-Germanic
editEtymology
editThe past stem derives from an innovated extended form of the root, Pre-Germanic perfect singular *stéh₂-t-, nonsingular *sth₂-t-´, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. The process that led to this extension is unknown, however. The present stem is an n-infixed stem derived from the innovated past tense, Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit*standaną
Inflection
editPresent tense with n-infix. The past tense forms are shared with the synonymous suppletive verb *stāną.
Conjugation of *standaną (strong class 6)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *standan
- Old English: standan, stondan
- Old Frisian: standa, stonda
- Old Saxon: standan
- Middle Low German: standen, *stenden (attested in imperative stant)
- ⇒ Middle Low German: *bîstanden, bîstenden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: entweistanden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: standinge
- ⇒ Middle Low German: ümmestanden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: understanden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: upstanden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: vörstenden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: wedderstanden
- Middle Low German: standen, *stenden (attested in imperative stant)
- Old Dutch: *standan
- Old High German: stantan, standan
- Old Norse: standa
- Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)