Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱoph₂ós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

• *koph₂ós

Noun

*ḱoph₂ós m (non-ablauting)

1. hoof

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*ḱoph₂ós
genitive	*ḱoph₂ósyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ḱoph₂ós	*ḱoph₂óh₁	*ḱoph₂óes
vocative	*ḱoph₂é	*ḱoph₂óh₁	*ḱoph₂óes
accusative	*ḱoph₂óm	*ḱoph₂óh₁	*ḱoph₂óms
genitive	*ḱoph₂ósyo	*?	*ḱoph₂óHom
ablative	*ḱoph₂éad	*?	*ḱoph₂ómos, *ḱoph₂óbʰos
dative	*ḱoph₂óey	*?	*ḱoph₂ómos, *ḱoph₂óbʰos
locative	*ḱoph₂éy, *ḱoph₂óy	*?	*ḱoph₂óysu
instrumental	*ḱoph₂óh₁	*?	*ḱoph₂ṓys

Descendants

• Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *kopyto (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Germanic: *hōfaz (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćapʰás (see there for further descendants)
• →? Proto-Finnic: *kapja