Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₁y-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*ḱey-^[1]
*(s)ḱeHy-^[2]

Etymology

Possibly connected to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”).^[3]

Root

*(s)ḱeh₁y-^[3]

to shine, shimmer

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₁y- (4 c, 0 e)

*(s)ḱih₁-éh₁-(ye)-ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀjēˀtei
  - Proto-Slavic: *sijati (“to shine”)^[4] (see there for further descendants)

*(s)ḱi-né-h₁-ti ~ *(s)ḱi-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix)^[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *skīnaną (“to shine, appear”)^[3] (see there for further descendants)

*(s)ḱéh₁i-mō ~ *(s)ḱih₁-m̥né-s
- Proto-Germanic: *skīmô^[5] (see there for further descendants)

>? *(s)ḱóh₁y-no- (alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lay”))
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéinas m, *śáinan n
  - Latgalian: sīns (“hay”)
  - Latvian: sìens m (“hay”)
  - Lithuanian: šiẽnas m (“hay”)^[6]
  - Proto-Slavic: *sěno n (“hay”)^[7] (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: κοινᾱ́ f (koinā́, “epithet for pasture”)^[8] (possibly, alternatively from Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”))

*(s)ḱeh₁i-r-

*(s)ḱóh₁ir-i-s ~ *(s)ḱéh₁ir-i-s
- Proto-Germanic: *skairiz (“pure, shining”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *skīriz (“clear, sheer”) (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skīrijaną (“to clarify”) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “k̑ey-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 540
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sk̑eH(i̯)-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 546
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skīnan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sijati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 450
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skīman-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “šienas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sě̑no”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 446
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κοινά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 731

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “k̑ey-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 540

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sk̑eH(i̯)-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 546

[Kroonen-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skīnan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445

[Derksen-4] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sijati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 450

[5] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skīman-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445

[6] Derksen, Rick (2015) “šienas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447

[7] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sě̑no”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 446

[8] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κοινά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 731

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