Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰh₁eti
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
editAlternative reconstructions
editEtymology
editFrom *dʰeh₁- (“to do”).
Suffix
edit*(é)-dʰ(h₁)eti[2]
- Forms resultative verbs.
Inflection
edit| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(é)-dʰh₁eti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(é)-dʰh₁onti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(é)-dʰh₁oh₂ | *(é)-dʰh₁om | — | *(é)-dʰh₁ōh₂ | *(é)-dʰh₁oyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(é)-dʰh₁esi | *(é)-dʰh₁es | *(é)-dʰh₁e | *(é)-dʰh₁ēsi | *(é)-dʰh₁oys |
| 3rd singular | *(é)-dʰh₁eti | *(é)-dʰh₁et | *(é)-dʰh₁etu | *(é)-dʰh₁ēti | *(é)-dʰh₁oyt |
| 1st dual | *(é)-dʰh₁owos | *(é)-dʰh₁owe | — | *(é)-dʰh₁ōwos | *(é)-dʰh₁oywe |
| 2nd dual | *(é)-dʰh₁etes | *(é)-dʰh₁etom | *(é)-dʰh₁etom | *(é)-dʰh₁ētes | *(é)-dʰh₁oytom |
| 3rd dual | *(é)-dʰh₁etes | *(é)-dʰh₁etām | *(é)-dʰh₁etām | *(é)-dʰh₁ētes | *(é)-dʰh₁oytām |
| 1st plural | *(é)-dʰh₁omos | *(é)-dʰh₁ome | — | *(é)-dʰh₁ōmos | *(é)-dʰh₁oyme |
| 2nd plural | *(é)-dʰh₁ete | *(é)-dʰh₁ete | *(é)-dʰh₁ete | *(é)-dʰh₁ēte | *(é)-dʰh₁oyte |
| 3rd plural | *(é)-dʰh₁onti | *(é)-dʰh₁ont | *(é)-dʰh₁ontu | *(é)-dʰh₁ōnti | *(é)-dʰh₁oyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *(é)-dʰh₁onts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(é)-dʰh₁oh₂er | *(é)-dʰh₁oh₂e | — | *(é)-dʰh₁ōh₂er | *(é)-dʰh₁oyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *(é)-dʰh₁eth₂er | *(é)-dʰh₁eth₂e | *(é)-dʰh₁eso | *(é)-dʰh₁ēth₂er | *(é)-dʰh₁oyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *(é)-dʰh₁etor | *(é)-dʰh₁eto | *? | *(é)-dʰh₁ētor | *(é)-dʰh₁oyto, *(é)-dʰh₁oyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *(é)-dʰh₁owosdʰh₂ | *(é)-dʰh₁owedʰh₂ | — | *(é)-dʰh₁ōwosdʰh₂ | *(é)-dʰh₁oywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(é)-dʰh₁omosdʰh₂ | *(é)-dʰh₁omedʰh₂ | — | *(é)-dʰh₁ōmosdʰh₂ | *(é)-dʰh₁oymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(é)-dʰh₁edʰh₂we | *(é)-dʰh₁edʰh₂we | *(é)-dʰh₁edʰh₂we | *(é)-dʰh₁ēdʰh₂we | *(é)-dʰh₁oydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *(é)-dʰh₁ontor | *(é)-dʰh₁onto | *? | *(é)-dʰh₁ōntor | *(é)-dʰh₁oyro |
| Participle | *(é)-dʰh₁omnos | ||||
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Proto-Anatolian: *-dʔeti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-stei
- Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰō[2]
- Ancient Greek: -θω (-thō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-dHati
References
edit- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 20
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αἰσθάνομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ Ch. Bartholomae (1904), "-dāt" suffix, in Altiranisches Wörterbuch, Starssburg, ISBN: 9783110001044, page:711