Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵos
Proto-Indo-European
editNoun
edit*bʰeh₂ǵos f (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Inflection
editThematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *bʰeh₂ǵos | ||
genitive | *bʰeh₂ǵosyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *bʰeh₂ǵos | *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ | *bʰeh₂ǵoes |
vocative | *bʰeh₂ǵe | *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ | *bʰeh₂ǵoes |
accusative | *bʰeh₂ǵom | *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ | *bʰeh₂ǵoms |
genitive | *bʰeh₂ǵosyo | *? | *bʰeh₂ǵoHom |
ablative | *bʰeh₂ǵead | *? | *bʰeh₂ǵomos, *bʰeh₂ǵobʰos |
dative | *bʰeh₂ǵoey | *? | *bʰeh₂ǵomos, *bʰeh₂ǵobʰos |
locative | *bʰeh₂ǵey, *bʰeh₂ǵoy | *? | *bʰeh₂ǵoysu |
instrumental | *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ | *? | *bʰeh₂ǵōys |
Descendants
edit- >? Proto-Albanian: *bunga
- Albanian: bung (“chestnut, oak”)
- >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀźas
- Proto-Celtic: *bāgos
- Proto-Germanic: *bōkō (“beech”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰāgós (“oak”)
- Proto-Italic: *fāgos
- Latin: fāgus (“beech”)
References
edit- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bazъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 172
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “bagos, ‘hêtre’”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 64