Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰéytis
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).
Noun
edit*dʰgʷʰéytis f[1]
Inflection
editAthematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *dʰgʷʰéytis | ||
genitive | *dʰgʷʰitéys | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *dʰgʷʰéytis | *dʰgʷʰéytih₁(e) | *dʰgʷʰéyteyes |
vocative | *dʰgʷʰéyti | *dʰgʷʰéytih₁(e) | *dʰgʷʰéyteyes |
accusative | *dʰgʷʰéytim | *dʰgʷʰéytih₁(e) | *dʰgʷʰéytims |
genitive | *dʰgʷʰitéys | *? | *dʰgʷʰitéyoHom |
ablative | *dʰgʷʰitéys | *? | *dʰgʷʰitímos, *dʰgʷʰitíbʰos |
dative | *dʰgʷʰitéyey | *? | *dʰgʷʰitímos, *dʰgʷʰitíbʰos |
locative | *dʰgʷʰitéy, *dʰgʷʰitḗy | *? | *dʰgʷʰitísu |
instrumental | *dʰgʷʰitíh₁ | *? | *dʰgʷʰitímis, *dʰgʷʰitíbʰis |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰítis
- Ancient Greek: φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰítiš
- Proto-Italic: *(k)sitis[1]
- Latin: sitis (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sitis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 567-568: “*dʰgʷʰi-ti- 'destruction, perishing'”