Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énteros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

• *énteros

Etymology

From *h₁en (“in”) +‎ *-teros (contrastive suffix).

Adjective

*h₁énteros

1. inside, within

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*h₁énteros	*h₁éntereh₂
genitive	*h₁énterosyo	*h₁éntereh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁énteros	*h₁énteroh₁	*h₁énteroes
vocative	*h₁éntere	*h₁énteroh₁	*h₁énteroes
accusative	*h₁énterom	*h₁énteroh₁	*h₁énteroms
genitive	*h₁énterosyo	*?	*h₁énteroHom
ablative	*h₁énteread	*?	*h₁énteromos, *h₁énterobʰos
dative	*h₁énteroey	*?	*h₁énteromos, *h₁énterobʰos
locative	*h₁énterey, *h₁énteroy	*?	*h₁énteroysu
instrumental	*h₁énteroh₁	*?	*h₁énterōys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁éntereh₂	*h₁éntereh₂h₁(e)	*h₁éntereh₂es
vocative	*h₁éntereh₂	*h₁éntereh₂h₁(e)	*h₁éntereh₂es
accusative	*h₁énterām	*h₁éntereh₂h₁(e)	*h₁éntereh₂m̥s
genitive	*h₁éntereh₂s	*?	*h₁éntereh₂oHom
ablative	*h₁éntereh₂s	*?	*h₁éntereh₂mos, *h₁éntereh₂bʰos
dative	*h₁éntereh₂ey	*?	*h₁éntereh₂mos, *h₁éntereh₂bʰos
locative	*h₁éntereh₂, *h₁éntereh₂i	*?	*h₁éntereh₂su
instrumental	*h₁éntereh₂h₁	*?	*h₁éntereh₂mis, *h₁éntereh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁énterom	*h₁énteroy(h₁)	*h₁éntereh₂
vocative	*h₁énterom	*h₁énteroy(h₁)	*h₁éntereh₂
accusative	*h₁énterom	*h₁énteroy(h₁)	*h₁éntereh₂
genitive	*h₁énterosyo	*?	*h₁énteroHom
ablative	*h₁énteread	*?	*h₁énteromos, *h₁énterobʰos
dative	*h₁énteroey	*?	*h₁énteromos, *h₁énterobʰos
locative	*h₁énterey, *h₁énteroy	*?	*h₁énteroysu
instrumental	*h₁énteroh₁	*?	*h₁énterōys

Descendants

• Proto-Armenian:
  • ⇒ Old Armenian: ընդերք (ənderkʻ), ընտերք (ənterkʻ)
    • Armenian: ընդերք (ənderkʻ)
• Proto-Hellenic: *énteros
  • ⇒ Ancient Greek: ἔντερον (énteron)
    • Greek: έντερο (éntero)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hántaras
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántaras
    • Sanskrit: अन्तर (ántara) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *Hántarah
    • Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aṇtara)
    • Western Iranian:
      • Northern Kurdish: hindirr (“inside”), hindurr, hindurrû, hundur
      • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”)
        • Middle Persian: (/⁠andar⁠/)

          Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN), 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (ʾndr)

          Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡 (ʾndr)

          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (BY̲N), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾntl)

          Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮁𐮈𐮌 (BY̲N), 𐮀𐮌𐮑𐮊 (ʾntl)

          Pazend script: 𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬭 (andar)

          • Classical Persian: اندر (andar)

            Dari: اندر (andar), در (dar)

            Iranian Persian: اندر (andar), در (dar)

            Tajik: андар (andar), дар (dar)

            • → Hindi: अंदर (andar)
            • → Urdu: اندر (andar)
        • Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡 (ʾndr /⁠andar⁠/)
• Proto-Italic: *enteros
  • Latin: *interus
    • ⇒ Latin: intrā (see there for further descendants); intrō (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Latin: interior (see there for further descendants)
  • Venetic: 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌀 (atra), 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌀 (antra, “within”)

Related terms

• *h₁entér (“within; between, among”)
• *h₁éntrom ~ *h₁óntrom (“interior, core; innards, viscera”)