Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱris
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + -r- + *-is.
Noun
editInflection
editAthematic, acrostatic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₂óḱris | ||
genitive | *h₂éḱris | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₂óḱris | *h₂óḱrih₁(e) | *h₂óḱreyes |
vocative | *h₂óḱri | *h₂óḱrih₁(e) | *h₂óḱreyes |
accusative | *h₂óḱrim | *h₂óḱrih₁(e) | *h₂óḱrims |
genitive | *h₂éḱris | *? | *h₂éḱr̥yoHom |
ablative | *h₂éḱris | *? | *h₂éḱrimos, *h₂éḱribʰos |
dative | *h₂éḱr̥yey | *? | *h₂éḱrimos, *h₂éḱribʰos |
locative | *h₂éḱri | *? | *h₂éḱrisu |
instrumental | *h₂éḱrih₁ | *? | *h₂éḱrimis, *h₂éḱribʰis |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Celtic: *okris
- Proto-Hellenic: *ókris
- Ancient Greek: ὄκρις (ókris)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćriš
- Proto-Italic: *okris
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄκρις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1066
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*akro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₂ek̑-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 287-300
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ocris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424