Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ed-
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editThe "stink", "hate", and "bite" senses may all be etymologically equivalent and stem from an original meaning of "sting".[1]
Root
editDerived terms
edit- *h₃éd-e-ti (thematic root present)[2][3][4][5]
- *h₃éd-ye-ti (ye-present)
- *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)[2]
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὀδώδειν (odṓdein)
- Hellenic:
- *h₃od-méh₂[6]
- *h₃éd-os ~ *h₃éd-es-os[5]
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀδύνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1047-8
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. h₃ed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 296
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*adati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “uosti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “odor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-426
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Demiraj, B. (1997) “ãmë”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 76
Root
edit- to hate
Derived terms
edit- *h₃(o)d-[2]
- *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)[1]
- Proto-Italic: *ōdai
- Latin: ōdī (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *ōdai
- *h₃od-éye-ti (causative)[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *atjaną (see there for further descendants)
- ? *h₃ed-olo-s[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *atalaz (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. h₃ed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 296
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*atjan- 1”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39
Root
edit*h₃ed-
- to bite
Derived terms
edit- (possibly) *h₃d-ónt- (“*biting; tooth”, participle)
- (possibly) *h₃ed-o-
References
edit- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ods”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[3] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “uodas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480