Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pékʷeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editThematic root present of *pekʷ- (“to cook; to ripen”).
Verb
edit*pékʷeti
Inflection
edit| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *pékʷeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *pékʷonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *pékʷoh₂ | *pékʷom | — | *pékʷōh₂ | *pékʷoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *pékʷesi | *pékʷes | *pékʷe | *pékʷēsi | *pékʷoys |
| 3rd singular | *pékʷeti | *pékʷet | *pékʷetu | *pékʷēti | *pékʷoyt |
| 1st dual | *pékʷowos | *pékʷowe | — | *pékʷōwos | *pékʷoywe |
| 2nd dual | *pékʷetes | *pékʷetom | *pékʷetom | *pékʷētes | *pékʷoytom |
| 3rd dual | *pékʷetes | *pékʷetām | *pékʷetām | *pékʷētes | *pékʷoytām |
| 1st plural | *pékʷomos | *pékʷome | — | *pékʷōmos | *pékʷoyme |
| 2nd plural | *pékʷete | *pékʷete | *pékʷete | *pékʷēte | *pékʷoyte |
| 3rd plural | *pékʷonti | *pékʷont | *pékʷontu | *pékʷōnti | *pékʷoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *pékʷonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *pékʷoh₂er | *pékʷoh₂e | — | *pékʷōh₂er | *pékʷoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *pékʷeth₂er | *pékʷeth₂e | *pékʷeso | *pékʷēth₂er | *pékʷoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *pékʷetor | *pékʷeto | *? | *pékʷētor | *pékʷoyto, *pékʷoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *pékʷowosdʰh₂ | *pékʷowedʰh₂ | — | *pékʷōwosdʰh₂ | *pékʷoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *pékʷomosdʰh₂ | *pékʷomedʰh₂ | — | *pékʷōmosdʰh₂ | *pékʷoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *pékʷedʰh₂we | *pékʷedʰh₂we | *pékʷedʰh₂we | *pékʷēdʰh₂we | *pékʷoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *pékʷontor | *pékʷonto | *? | *pékʷōntor | *pékʷoyro |
| Participle | *pékʷomnos | ||||
Descendants
edit- Proto-Albanian: *peka[1]
- Albanian: pjek
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *péktei[2][3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *kʷokʷeti[4]
- Proto-Brythonic: *pobɨd (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *péponts (present participle)
- Ancient Greek: πέπων (pépōn) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páčati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kʷekʷō[5] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *päk-
References
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pjek”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 329
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pektì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kepti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 237-238
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kʷokʷ-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page page180
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “coquō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 134