Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sédt
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editAthematic root aorist of *sed- (“to sit”).
Verb
edit- to sit down
Inflection
editPerfective, athematic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *sédt | |||
3rd plural | *sdént | |||
Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *sédm̥ | — | *sédoh₂ | *sdyéh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *séds | *séd, *sddʰí | *sédesi | *sdyéh₁s |
3rd singular | *sédt | *sédtu | *sédeti | *sdyéh₁t |
1st dual | *sdwé | — | *sédowos | *sdih₁wé |
2nd dual | *sdtóm | *sdtóm | *sédetes | *sdih₁tóm |
3rd dual | *sdtā́m | *sdtā́m | *sédetes | *sdih₁tā́m |
1st plural | *sdmé | — | *sédomos | *sdih₁mé |
2nd plural | *sdté | *sdté | *sédete | *sdih₁té |
3rd plural | *sdént | *sdéntu | *sédonti | *sdih₁ént |
Participle | *sdónts | |||
Middle voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *sdh₂é | — | *sédoh₂er | *sdih₁h₂é |
2nd singular | *sdth₂é | *sdsó | *sédeth₂er | *sdih₁th₂é |
3rd singular | *sdtó, *sdó | *? | *sédetor | *sdih₁tó, *sdih₁ó |
1st dual | *sdwédʰh₂ | — | *sédowosdʰh₂ | *sdih₁wédʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *sdmédʰh₂ | — | *sédomosdʰh₂ | *sdih₁médʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *sddʰh₂wé | *sddʰh₂wé | *sédedʰh₂we | *sdih₁dʰh₂wé |
3rd plural | *sdn̥tó, *sdró | *? | *sédontor | *sdih₁ró |
Participle | *sdm̥h₁nós |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: εἷσα (heîsa)
References
edit- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 513
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 34