Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sedtós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *sed- (“to sit”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*sedtós (non-ablauting)

1. seated

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*sedtós	*sedtéh₂
genitive	*sedtósyo	*sedtéh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sedtós	*sedtóh₁	*sedtóes
vocative	*sedté	*sedtóh₁	*sedtóes
accusative	*sedtóm	*sedtóh₁	*sedtóms
genitive	*sedtósyo	*?	*sedtóHom
ablative	*sedtéad	*?	*sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos
dative	*sedtóey	*?	*sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos
locative	*sedtéy, *sedtóy	*?	*sedtóysu
instrumental	*sedtóh₁	*?	*sedtṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sedtéh₂	*sedtéh₂h₁(e)	*sedtéh₂es
vocative	*sedtéh₂	*sedtéh₂h₁(e)	*sedtéh₂es
accusative	*sedtā́m	*sedtéh₂h₁(e)	*sedtéh₂m̥s
genitive	*sedtéh₂s	*?	*sedtéh₂oHom
ablative	*sedtéh₂s	*?	*sedtéh₂mos, *sedtéh₂bʰos
dative	*sedtéh₂ey	*?	*sedtéh₂mos, *sedtéh₂bʰos
locative	*sedtéh₂, *sedtéh₂i	*?	*sedtéh₂su
instrumental	*sedtéh₂h₁	*?	*sedtéh₂mis, *sedtéh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sedtóm	*sedtóy(h₁)	*sedtéh₂
vocative	*sedtóm	*sedtóy(h₁)	*sedtéh₂
accusative	*sedtóm	*sedtóy(h₁)	*sedtéh₂
genitive	*sedtósyo	*?	*sedtóHom
ablative	*sedtéad	*?	*sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos
dative	*sedtóey	*?	*sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos
locative	*sedtéy, *sedtóy	*?	*sedtóysu
instrumental	*sedtóh₁	*?	*sedtṓys

Descendants

• Proto-Germanic: *sessaz (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *satˢtás
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sattás
    • Sanskrit: सत्त (sattá, “seated”)
• Proto-Italic: *sessos
  • Latin: sessus