Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂tis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *steh₂- (“stand (up)”) +‎ *-tis (abstract or action suffix).

Noun

*stéh₂tis f (oblique stem *sth₂téy-)

1. standing, position

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*stéh₂tis
genitive	*sth₂téys
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stéh₂tis	*stéh₂tih₁(e)	*stéh₂teyes
vocative	*stéh₂ti	*stéh₂tih₁(e)	*stéh₂teyes
accusative	*stéh₂tim	*stéh₂tih₁(e)	*stéh₂tims
genitive	*sth₂téys	*?	*sth₂téyoHom
ablative	*sth₂téys	*?	*sth₂tímos, *sth₂tíbʰos
dative	*sth₂téyey	*?	*sth₂tímos, *sth₂tíbʰos
locative	*sth₂téy, *sth₂tḗy	*?	*sth₂tísu
instrumental	*sth₂tíh₁	*?	*sth₂tímis, *sth₂tíbʰis

Derived Terms

• *steh₂ti-Hō
  • Italic:
    • Latin: statiō

Descendants

• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stā́ˀtis
  • Latvian: stātis
  • Lithuanian: stotìs
  • Proto-Slavic: *statь
• Proto-Germanic: *stadiz (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic: *státis
  • Ancient Greek: στάσις (stásis)
• Indo-Iranian: *stʰáHtiš
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰítiṣ (< *sth₂tís)
    • Sanskrit: स्थिति (sthíti)
      • → Hindi: स्थिति (sthiti)
  • Proto-Iranian: *stáHtiš
    • Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stāⁱti)
• Italic:
  • Latin: statim (< *stéh₂tim)

References

• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στάσις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1390-1391
• Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 79, 97