Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s, from *ǵʰes-.

    Noun

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    *ȷ́ʰástas m

    1. hand

    Declension

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    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *ȷ́ʰástas *ȷ́ʰástā *ȷ́ʰástā, -ās(as)
    vocative *ȷ́ʰásta *ȷ́ʰástā *ȷ́ʰástā, -ās(as)
    accusative *ȷ́ʰástam *ȷ́ʰástā *ȷ́ʰástāns
    instrumental *ȷ́ʰástā *ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ʰástāyš
    ablative *ȷ́ʰástāt *ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas
    dative *ȷ́ʰástāy *ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas
    genitive *ȷ́ʰástasya *ȷ́ʰástayās *ȷ́ʰástāna(H)m
    locative *ȷ́ʰástay *ȷ́ʰástayaw *ȷ́ʰástayšu

    Reconstruction notes

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    The Iranian (with the exception of Avestan) and Nuristani forms show an initial d, possibly due to contamination with *dáwš or dissimilation.[1]

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]
      NODES
    Note 3