Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ekeso

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From the components of *eko (“this”) followed by Proto-Indo-European *só.

Pronoun

*ekeso m (feminine *ekesā, neuter *ekesod) (Proto-Sabellic)

1. this

   Synonym: *ek

Usage notes

• In Oscan-like languages (Oscan and Marrucinian), the nominative and accusative forms of *ekeso were lost, with forms of *eko replacing them.
• This suppletive relationship is not attested in Umbrian. Either Umbrian had the same Oscan-style suppletion but leveled out all forms of *eko, or the suppletion did not happen there in the first place.

Declension

Declension of *ekeso (irregular pronoun)

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*ekeso	*ekesā	*ekesod
Vocative	*ekese	*ekesa	*ekesod
Accusative	*ekesom	*ekesam	*ekesod
Genitive	*ekesosjo	*ekesosjās	*ekesosjo
Dative	*ekesōi	*ekesāi	*ekesōi
Ablative	*ekesōd	*ekesād	*ekesōd
Locative	*ekesei	*ekesāi	*ekesei
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*ekesoi	*ekesās	*ekesā
Vocative	*ekesoi	*ekesās	*ekesā
Accusative	*ekesons	*ekesans	*ekesā
Genitive	*ekesom	*ekesāzōm	*ekesom
Dative	*ekesois	*ekesais	*ekesois
Ablative	*ekesois	*ekesais	*ekesois
Locative	*ekesois	*ekesais	*ekesois

Alternative reconstructions

• *ekso

Descendants

• Marrucinian: esuc (gen. pl. m.)
• Oscan: 𐌄𐌊𐌔𐌖𐌊 (eksuk, abl. sg. m./n.), exeic (loc. sg. n.), exac (abl. sg. f.), exaisc (abl. pl. f.)
• Umbrian: eso (nom. sg. f. or nom./acc. pl. n.), essu, esu (abl. sg. m./n.), 𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌊𐌖 (esuku, abl. sg. m./n.), esa (abl. sg. f.), 𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌊 (esumek, gen. pl. n.), esome (gen. pl. n.), esir, isir (abl. pl. n.)