Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/esto
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editA compound pronoun from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)es- + *só, with the s-initial forms of the latter element replaced with t-initial forms.
Pronoun
edit*esto m (feminine *estā, neuter *estod)[1]
Declension
editDeclension of *esto (irregular pronoun)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *esto | *estā | *estod |
| Vocative | *este | *esta | *estod |
| Accusative | *estom | *estam | *estod |
| Genitive | *estosjo | *estosjās | *estosjo |
| Dative | *estōi | *estāi | *estōi |
| Ablative | *estōd | *estād | *estōd |
| Locative | *estei | *estāi | *estei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *estoi | *estās | *estā |
| Vocative | *estoi | *estās | *estā |
| Accusative | *estons | *estans | *estā |
| Genitive | *estom | *estāzōm | *estom |
| Dative | *estois | *estais | *estois |
| Ablative | *estois | *estais | *estois |
| Locative | *estois | *estais | *estois |
Descendants
edit- Latin: iste
- South Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌔 (estas, nom pl fem.)
- Umbrian: 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖 (estu, acc sg masc.), 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄 (este, acc sg neut.)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 310
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