Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fakjō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *θakjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁k-yé-ti (“make”), an extended form of *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).

Verb

*fakjō first-singular present indicative

1. to make

Inflection

Inflection of *fakjō (third conjugation)
Present	*fakjō
Perfect	*fefakai
Aorist	*fēkom
Past participle	*faktos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*fakjō	*fakjōr
2nd sing.	*fakjes	*fakjezo
3rd sing.	*fakjet	*fakjetor
1st plur.	*fakjomos	*fakjomor
2nd plur.	*fakjetes	*fakjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*fakjont	*fakjontor
Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*fakjām	*fakjār
2nd sing.	*fakjās	*fakjāzo
3rd sing.	*fakjād	*fakjātor
1st plur.	*fakjāmos	*fakjāmor
2nd plur.	*fakjātes	*fakjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*fakjānd	*fakjāntor
Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	*fefakai
2nd sing.	*fefakistai?
3rd sing.	*fefakei
1st plur.	*fefakme?
2nd plur.	*fefake
3rd plur.	*fefakēri
Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	*fēkom
2nd sing.	*fēkes
3rd sing.	*fēked
1st plur.	*fakome
2nd plur.	*fakete
3rd plur.	*fakond
Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*fakje	*fakjezo
2nd plur.	*fakjete	—
Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*fakjetōd
Participles	Present	Past
	*fakjents	*faktos
Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*faktum	*fakjezi

Derived terms

• *adfakjō
• *eksfakjō
• *enfakjō
• *enterfakjō
• *fakinos
• *komfakjō
• *opifakjō
• *perifakjō
• *praifakjō
• *prōfakjō
• *supofakjō
• *wrefakjō

 

Related terms

• *-fakos
• *-faks
• *faktō
• *faktōr

 

Descendants

• Faliscan:
  • faciō (1.sg.pres.act.ind.)
  • faced, facet (3.sg.perf.act.ind.)
• Old Latin: 𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fhe(⁝)fhakēd / vhe(⁝)vhakēd, 3.sg.perf.act.ind.)
  • Latin: faciō (see there for further descendants); -ficō
• Marrucinian: feced (3.sg.perf.act.ind.)
• Marsian: fecront (3.pl.perf.act.ind.)
• Oscan:
  • factud (3.sg.pres.act.imp.)
  • 𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌃 (fakiiad, 3.sg.pres.act.subj.)
  • 𐌚𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌉𐌃 (fefakid, 3.sg.perf.act.subj.)
  • 𐌚𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌔𐌕 (fefakust, 3.sg.fut.perf.act.)
  • 𐌅𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌔 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖𐌃 (vakus estud, masc.fut.pass.imp.)
• Umbrian:
  • 𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌌 (fakum, “to do”)
  • 𐌚𐌀𐌜𐌉𐌀 (façia), 𐌚𐌄𐌉𐌀 (feia, 3.sg.pres.act.subj.)
• Venetic: 𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌙𐌔𐌕𐌏 (vhagsto), 𐌇𐌅𐌀𐌙𐌔𐌕𐌏 (fagsto), 𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌏 (vhasto)
• Volscian: façia