Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pendō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch, pull, draw”).

Verb

*pendō first-singular present indicative

1. to hang, put in a hanging position

Inflection

Inflection of *pendō (third conjugation)
Present	*pendō
Perfect	*pependai
Aorist	—
Past participle	*penssos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*pendō	*pendōr
2nd sing.	*pendes	*pendezo
3rd sing.	*pendet	*pendetor
1st plur.	*pendomos	*pendomor
2nd plur.	*pendetes	*pendem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*pendont	*pendontor
Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*pendām	*pendār
2nd sing.	*pendās	*pendāzo
3rd sing.	*pendād	*pendātor
1st plur.	*pendāmos	*pendāmor
2nd plur.	*pendātes	*pendām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*pendānd	*pendāntor
Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	*pependai
2nd sing.	*pependistai?
3rd sing.	*pependei
1st plur.	*pependme?
2nd plur.	*pepende
3rd plur.	*pependēri
Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—
Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*pende	*pendezo
2nd plur.	*pendete	—
Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*pendetōd
Participles	Present	Past
	*pendents	*penssos
Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*penssum	*pendezi

Related terms

• *pendēō

Descendants

• Latin: pendō
  • Galician: pender
  • Portuguese: pender
  • Sicilian: pènniri
  • Spanish: pender
  • Vulgar Latin: *pendicāre (see there for further descendants)