Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/swonaō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *swonh₂-éye-ti, from *swenh₂- (“to sound”) + *-éyeti (iterative suffix).
Verb
edit*swonaō[1]
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of *swonaō (first conjugation with short a) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *swonaō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *swonatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *swonaō | *swonaōr |
| 2nd sing. | *swonās | *swonāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *swonāt | *swonātor |
| 1st plur. | *swonāmos | *swonāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *swonātes | *swonām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *swonaont | *swonaontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *swonaēm? | *swonaēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *swonaēs? | *swonaēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *swonaēd? | *swonaētor? |
| 1st plur. | *swonaēmos? | *swonaēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *swonaētes? | *swonaēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *swonaēnd? | *swonaēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *swonā | *swonāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *swonāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *swonātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *swonānts | *swonatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *swonatum | *swonazi | |
Related terms
edit- *swenō (athematic verb)
- Latin: sonō (3rd-conjugation verb)
Descendants
edit- Latin: sonō (1st-conjugation verb) (see there for further descendants)
- >? Umbrian: sonitu (3sg. impv.), sunitu
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sonō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 574