Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/padran

This Proto-Oceanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Oceanic

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /panran/

Noun

*padran

any of the screw pines; Pandanus spp.

Descendants

Admiralty Islands:
- Manus:
  - Eastern:
    - Andra-Hus: pah
    - Leipon: padr
    - Manus Koro: par
  - Intermediate:
    - Lou: par
- Southeast:
  - Loniu: pa
- Western:
  - Aua: para
  - Wuvulu: paxa
Central-Eastern Oceanic:
- Central Pacific:
  - Fijian: vadra
  - Proto-Polynesian: *fara
    - Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *fala
      - Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *fara
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: hala
        Mangarevan: ʻara
        North Marquesan: haʻa
        South Marquesan: faʻa
        Tahitic:
        Maori: whara, hara
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: hara
        Rarotongan: ‘ara
        Tahitian: fara
        Tuamotuan: fara, hara
      - Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Kapingamarangi: hala
        Nukumanu: hara
        Pileni: hala
        Sikaiana: hala
        Takuu: fara, hara
        Tuvaluan: fala
        Futunic:
        Anuta: para, paa
        East Futuna: fala
        Futuna-Aniwa: fara
        Pukapukan: wala
        Tikopia: fara
        Samoic:
        Samoan: fala
        Tokelauan: fala
    - Tongic: *faa
      - Niuean: fā
      - Tongan: fā, faá
  - Rotuman: hata
  - Western Fijian: vadra
- Micronesian:
  - Gilbertese: ara
  - Puluwat: faar
  - Woleaian: fash, fasha
- Southeast Solomonic:
  - Lau: fada-da
- Southern Oceanic:
  - Iaai: watr
St. Matthias Islands:
- Mussau-Emira: arana
Western Oceanic:
- Gedaged: pad
- Gitua: pada
- Mbula: paanda