Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/darovati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *darъ (“gift”) +‎ *-ovati.

Verb

*darovati impf

1. to bestow, to grant

Conjugation

Conjugation of *darovati, *darova, *darujetь (impf., intr., -ova/u-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*darovanьje	*darovati	*darovatъ	*darovalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*darovavъ	*daruję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*darovaxъ	*darova	*darova	*darujǫ	*daruješi	*darujetь
Dual	*darovaxově	*darovasta	*darovaste	*darujevě	*darujeta	*darujete
Plural	*darovaxomъ	*darovaste	*darovašę	*darujemъ	*darujete	*darujǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*darovaaxъ	*darovaaše	*darovaaše	—	*daruji	*daruji
Dual	*darovaaxově	*darovaašeta	*darovaašete	*darujivě	*darujita	—
Plural	*darovaaxomъ	*darovaašete	*darovaaxǫ	*darujimъ	*darujite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: даровати (darovati)
    • Belarusian: дараваць (daravacʹ)
    • Russian: дарова́ть (darovátʹ)
    • Ukrainian: дарува́ти (daruváty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: даровати (darovati)
  • Bulgarian: дару́вам (darúvam) (archaic)
  • Macedonian: да́рува (dáruva)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: даро̀вати

    Latin script: daròvati

  • Slovene: darováti
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: darovati
    • Czech: darovat
  • Polish: darować
  • Slovak: darovať
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: darować
    • Lower Sorbian: darowaś

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*darovati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 190
• Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “даровати”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 184
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “даровати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 630