Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gněvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editProbably from the o-grade of *gňiti + *-vъ.
Noun
editInflection
editDeclension of *gně̀vъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gně̀vъ | *gně̀va | *gně̀vi |
| genitive | *gně̀va | *gně̀vu | *gně̀vъ |
| dative | *gně̀vu | *gně̀voma | *gně̀vomъ |
| accusative | *gně̀vъ | *gně̀va | *gně̀vy |
| instrumental | *gně̀vъmь, *gně̀vomь* | *gně̀voma | *gně̀vȳ |
| locative | *gně̀vě | *gně̀vu | *gně̀vě̄xъ |
| vocative | *gně̀ve | *gně̀va | *gně̀vi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *gně̑vъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gně̑vъ | *gně̑va | *gně̑vi |
| genitive | *gně̑va | *gněvù | *gně̃vъ |
| dative | *gně̑vu | *gněvomà | *gněvòmъ |
| accusative | *gně̑vъ | *gně̑va | *gně̑vy |
| instrumental | *gně̑vъmь, *gně̑vomь* | *gněvomà | *gněvý |
| locative | *gně̑vě | *gněvù | *gněvě̃xъ |
| vocative | *gněve | *gně̑va | *gně̑vi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гнев”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gně̀vъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 168: “m. o (a) ‘anger, wrath’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gněvъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vrede (PR 137; RPT 102)”