Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂yeti, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Verb

*stàti pf^[1]^[2]^[3]

to stand
to become

Inflection

Conjugation of *stati, *sta, *stanetь (perf., intr., -V/n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*statьje	*stati	*statъ	*stalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*stavъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*staxъ	*sta	*sta	*stanǫ	*staneši	*stanetь
Dual	*staxově	*stasta	*staste	*stanevě	*staneta	*stanete
Plural	*staxomъ	*staste	*stašę	*stanemъ	*stanete	*stanǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*stani	*stani
Dual	—	—	—	*staněvě	*staněta	—
Plural	—	—	—	*staněmъ	*staněte	—

In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms

Derived terms (33)

*nastati
- *nastanъ
- *nastanьje
- *nastatьje
- *nastavati (sę)
*ostati
- *ostaťa
- *ostatъkъ
  - *ostatъčьnъ
  - *ostatъkovъ
- *ostatъ
- *ostatьje
- *ostatьnъ
- *ostavati
  - *ostava / *ostavъ
  - *ostavěti
- *ostoja / *ostojь
  - *ostojьca
*orzstati
- *orzstanьje
- *orzstanь / *orzstani
  - *orzstanišče
- *orzstanъkъ / *orzstanъka / *orzstanъky / *orzstanьky / *orzstanьci
- *orzstavati (sę)
  - *orzstavanьje
*otъstati

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стати (stati)
  - Belarusian: стаць (stacʹ)
  - Russian: стать (statʹ)
  - Ukrainian: стати (staty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: стати (stati)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⰰⱅⰻ (stati)
- Bulgarian: ста́на (stána)
- Macedonian: стане (stane)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ста̏ти
  
  Latin script: stȁti
- Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: státi
  - Czech: stát
- Old Polish: stać, sstać
  - Polish: stać
  - Silesian: stać
- Slovak: stať
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: stac
  - Slovincian: stac
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: stać
  - Lower Sorbian: stojaś

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465: “v. (a) ‘stand, become’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “stati: stanǫ stanetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133; MP 22)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “státi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sta̋ti [...] sed. *sta̋nǫ”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465: “v. (a) ‘stand, become’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “stati: stanǫ stanetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133; MP 22)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016) “státi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sta̋ti [...] sed. *sta̋nǫ”

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