Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bāg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*bāg

connection
tie, rope

Declension

Declension of *bāg

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*bāg
Accusative	bāgïg, bāgnï¹⁾
Genitive	*bāgnïŋ
Dative	*bāgka
Locative	*bāgda
Ablative	*bāgdan
Allative	*bāggaru
Instrumental ²⁾	*bāgïn
Equative ²⁾	*bāgča
Similative ²⁾	*bāglayu
Comitative ²⁾	*bāglïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghuz:
- Azerbaijani: bağ
- Turkish: bağ
- Turkmen: bag
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: бау (baw), бәй (bəy)
- South Kipchak
  - Kazakh: бау (bau)
  - Nogai: бав (bav)
- East Kipchak
  - Kyrgyz: боо (boo)
  - Southern Altai: буу (buu)
Siberian Turkic:
- North Siberian
  - Yakut: баай (baay)
- South Siberian
  - Khakas: пағ (pağ)
  - Shor: пағ
  - Northern Altai: баг (bag)