Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bȫg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*bȫg

1. (Common Turkic) solifuge
2. (Common Turkic) wolf spider

Declension

Declension of *bȫg

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*bȫg
Accusative	*bȫgüg, *bȫgni1)
Genitive	*bȫgnüŋ
Dative	*bȫgke
Locative	*bȫgde
Ablative	*bȫgden
Allative	*bȫggerü
Instrumental 2)	*bȫgün
Equative 2)	*bȫgče
Similative 2)	*bȫgleyü
Comitative 2)	*bȫglügü

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms

• ⇒ *bȫg-ček (“insect”)
• ⇒ *bȫg-gen (“gadfly”)
• ⇒ *bȫg-elek (“gadfly”)

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz: بىٖ (bi)
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: بوی
    • Azerbaijani: böyə, böv, büvə
      • → Armenian: բով (bov), բո (bo) (dialectal)
      • → Tat: bö
    • Ottoman Turkish: بوی
      • Turkish: böğ
  • Salar: boy (“spider”)
  • Old Turkmen: بُوكْ (bȫg)
    • Turkmen: mȫý
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: بُوىْ (bȫy), بُوكْ (bȫg)
    • Chagatai:
      • Uzbek: biy
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: бөйө (böyö)
    • Tatar: бөе (böe)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: biy
    • Karaim: [script needed] (biy)
    • Kumyk: мия (miya)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: miy
      • Kazakh: бүйі (büiı)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (biy)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: бөйү (böyü)
      • Southern Altai: бӧкӧнӧк (bökönök)
• ⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *böxesün (“lice”)
  • Mongolian: бөөс (böös)

See also

Animals in Turkic
Dog	dog: *ï̄t	Hunting Dog	hunting dog: *eker	Hen	hen: *tiakïgu
Lark	lark: *torgay	Pigeon	dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin	Quail	quail: *bïldurčïn
Sparrow	sparrow: *serče	Hawk	hawk, falcon: *kïrguy	Goose	goose: *kāŕ
Wolf	wolf: *bȫrü	Cow	cow: *ingek	Calf	calf: *buŕagu
Camel	camel: *tebe	Young Camel	young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu	Horse	horse: *at
Foal	foal: *kulun	Worm	worm: *kūrt	Snake	snake: *yï̄lan
Fox	fox: *tilkü	goat	goat: *keči	He-goat	he-goat: *teke
Lion	lion: *arsïlan	Fish	fish: *bālïk	Abramis brama	carp bream: *čapak
Donkey	donkey: *eĺčgek	Carp	carp: *siāŕgan	Catfish	catfish: *yāyïn
Beaver	beaver: *kunduŕ	Hedgehog	hedgehog: *kirpi	Badger	badger: *borsmuk
Fly	fly, mosquito: *siŋek	Bee	wasp, bee: *ārï	Gadlfy	gadfly: *bȫgen
Moth	moth: *küńe	Louse	louse: *bït	Earthworm	earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
Yak	yak: *kotuz	Colt	colt: *sïp	Dragon	dragon: *siāŕgan
Worm	worm: *kūrt	Deer	deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu	Lizard	lizard: *keleŕ

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bö:g”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 323
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “böğ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 83
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 212
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bȫg, *bȫg-en, *bȫg-ček”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎^[3], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 183