Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sal-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*sal-

1. (transitive) to put, throw, drop

   Synonym: *kod- (“to put”)

Descendants

• Chuvash: сул (sul), сулӑм (sulăm, “heaviness”)
• Common Turkic: *sal-

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Ottoman Turkish: صالمق
      • Turkish: salmak
    • Azerbaijani: salmaq
  • Turkmen: salmak (“to put; tax”)
  • Salar: sal
• Karluk:
  • Uzbek: solmoq
  • Uyghur: سالماق (salmaq)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar: салу (salu)
    • Bashkir: һалыу (halıw)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karachay-Balkar: салыргъа (salırğa)
    • Crimean Tatar: salmaq
    • Kumyk: салмакъ (salmaq)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak: салыў
    • Kazakh: салу (salu)
    • Nogai: салув (saluv)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: салуу (saluu)
    • Southern Altai: салар (salar)
• Siberian:
  • South Siberian
    • Western Yugur: sal
    • Sayan
      • Tuvan: салыр (salır)
      • Tofa: салыр
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: сал
      • Khakas: саларға (salarğa)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 824
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎^[1] (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 265-266
• Levitskaja, L. S., Blagova, G. F., Dybo, A. V., Nasilov, D. M., Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, pages 139-140
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 397