Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sa(r)pan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Do not confuse with Proto-Turkic *sapan.

Noun

*sa(r)pan

1. plough

Descendants

• Oghur: *sarpan
  • Chuvash: сурпан (surp̬an, “plough breast”)
  • Khazar:
    • →? Kumyk: сарапан (sarapan, “plough breast”)

• Oghuz: *sāban
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: sapan
    • Ottoman Turkish: صبان (saban)
      • Turkish: saban
  • Salar: sovan
  • Turkmen: sāwan (dialect)
• Karluk: *sapan
  • Karakhanid: سَبَنْ (saban/sapan)
    • Chagatai:
      • Uyghur: ساپان (sapan)
• Kipchak: *saban
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: һабан (haban)
    • Tatar: сабан (saban)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar:
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (saban)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (saban)
    • Kumyk: сабан (saban)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: сабан (saban)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (saban)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “saban”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 790
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sa(r)pan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill