Samaritan

See also: samaritan and samaritán

English

Etymology

From Latin Samarītānus, from Ancient Greek Σαμαρείτης (Samareítēs), from Σαμαρεία (Samareía, “Samaria”), derived from Biblical Hebrew שֹׁמְרוֹנִים (Šōmərôním) and שֹׁמְרוֹן (Šōmərôn) respectively. Attested in Old English.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /səˈmæɹɪtən/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /səˈmɛɹɪtən/

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Sa‧mar‧i‧tan

Noun

Samaritan (plural Samaritans)

1. A native, or inhabitant of Samaria; especially one practising certain ethnoreligious traditions indigenous to that region.
   • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 62:

     Many of these despised people built a rival temple on Mount Gerizim in the central Palestinian territory known as Samaria, and hence they were called Samaritans (a word of contempt to Jews); in very reduced numbers, they still live round their sacred mountain now.

2. A charitable person, one who helps others (from the Bible story in Luke 10:30–37).
3. (UK) A person who works for the Samaritans telephone helpline, taking calls from suicidal members of the public.

Coordinate terms

• (religionists) religionist; agnostic,‎ Asatruar,‎ atheist,‎ Baháʼí,‎ Buddhist,‎ Christian,‎ deist,‎ Druid,‎ Druze,‎ Eckist,‎ heathen,‎ Hindu,‎ Jain,‎ Jedi,‎ Jew,‎ Mormon,‎ Mormonist,‎ Muslim,‎ Odinist,‎ pagan,‎ Pastafarian,‎ Quaker,‎ Raëlian,‎ Rastafarian,‎ Rodnover,‎ Samaritan,‎ Shintoist,‎ Sikh,‎ Taoist,‎ Unitarian Universalist,‎ Wiccan,‎ Yahwist,‎ Yazidi,‎ Zoroastrian ^{(Category: en:Religion) [edit]}

Derived terms

• Good Samaritan

Translations

a native or inhabitant of Samaria

• Arabic: سَامِرِيّ m (sāmiriyy)
• Catalan: samarità m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 撒馬利亞人 / 撒马利亚人 (saat³ maa⁵ lei⁶ aa³ jan⁴)

  Mandarin: 撒馬利亞人 / 撒马利亚人 (zh) (Sāmǎlìyàrén)

• Coptic: ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ (samaritēs)
• Danish: samaritaner c
• Dutch: Samaritaan (nl) m, Samaritaanse (nl) f
• Finnish: samarialainen (fi)
• French: Samaritain (fr) m, Samaritaine (fr) f
• Galician: samaritano m
• German: Samariter (de) m, Samariterin (de) f
• Hebrew: שׁוֹמְרוֹנִי m (shomroní)
• Hindi: सामिरी m (sāmirī)
• Italian: samaritano (it) m, samaritana f
• Manx: Samaaragh m
• Old Church Slavonic: самарѣнꙑн҄и f (samarěnynʹi), самарѣнинъ m (samarěninŭ)
• Polish: Samarytanin (pl) m, Samarytanka (pl) f
• Portuguese: samaritano (pt) m
• Russian: самаритя́нин (ru) m (samaritjánin), самаритя́нка (ru) f (samaritjánka)
• Spanish: samaritano m, samaritana f
• Volapük: Samaritänan m or f, hi-Samaritänan m, ji-Samaritänan f

Adjective

Samaritan (not comparable)

1. Of, or relating to Samaria or Samaritans.

Translations

of or relating to Samaria or the Samaritans

• Catalan: samarità
• Coptic: ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ (samaritēs)
• Danish: samaritansk
• Dutch: Samaritaans (nl)
• Finnish: samarialainen (fi)
• French: samaritain (fr) m, samaritaine (fr) f
• Galician: samaritano
• Hindi: सामिरी (sāmirī)
• Italian: samaritano (it)
• Manx: Samaaragh
• Old English: Samaritanisċ
• Polish: samarytański (pl)
• Portuguese: samaritano (pt)
• Russian: самаритя́нский (ru) (samaritjánskij)
• Spanish: samaritano
• Volapük: Samaritänik (region); Samaritänanik m or f, hi-Samaritänanik m, ji-Samaritänanik f

Proper noun

Samaritan

1. The ancient language of Samaria: a dialect of Hebrew.

Anagrams

• Sarmatian